Iingcali zonyango zithi zikhuselekile ukunika iintsholongwane ze-MMR kwiqanda-abantwana abahlaselayo
Iingcali zonyango zikholelwa ukuba zikhuselekileyo kubantwana abaneengqungquthela zeqanda ukuze bafumane imithi yokugonya ye-MMR. Ekubeni lo mbuzo uphakanyisiwe ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo, uphando oluninzi lukhuphe ukhuseleko lwe-MMR lokugonya kubantwana abaphikisayo kumaqanda.
Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxoxe naluphi na uxhalabisayo onalo malunga neshedyuli yokugonya ngonyango kunye nezingane zakudala, kodwa akukho nto ebangela ukuba uxhalabele-kunye nezinye izizathu eziqinisekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho uyadutshulwa.
Yintoni i-MMR Vaccine?
Imithi yokugonya ye-MMR ikhusela abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ngokuchasene nezifo ezintathu: imasisi, i-mumps kunye nerubella. Amaziko okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo afuna abantwana ukuba bafumane izibhengezo ezimbini ze-MMR: owokuqala xa bezinyanga ezili-15 ubudala, kunye ne-second booster ifudula xa bebaneminyaka emine ukuya kwimithandathu ubudala.
Ukuxhalabisa malunga neqanda lokuphuma kweqanda kwavela ngenxa yokuba izithako ezinomsebenzi kwi-MMR yokugonywa-i-measles kunye nama-mumps-zikhulile kwiinkcubeko ezivela kwimibungu ye inkukhu. Ngokuqinisekileyo iimbumba ezinkukhu ziqala njengamaqanda.
Sekunjalo, nangona isitofu sokugonywa kwe-MMR sihlonywe ngendlela engakhokelela kwiprotheni yeqanda kwisitofu sokugonywa ngokwaso, inani leprotein zeqanda elichanekileyo linikezelwa kakhulu, kwaye alanele ukuba kuqhutywe umonakalo, nokuba umntu onomdla kakhulu kumama.
Izifundo Bonisa i-MMR ikhuselekile kulabo abane-Egg Allergy
Kukho izifundo eziliqela eziye zabonisa ukuba isitofu sokukhusela sikhuselekile, kwanabantwana abanembali yeempembelelo ezinobungozi kwiqanda.
Ngokomzekelo, oogqirha baseSpain banikela i-MMR shot kubantwana abangama-26 kunye neqanda elithintekayo. Akukho nanye kulawo bantwana wayenempembelelo. Kwaye eDenmark, oogqirha bagonywa kwaye balandeleka amaqanda angama-32-abaqhamukayo, abanakho kubo ababenomdla wokugonywa (ezinye zezitofu zaseDenmark zenziwa emva koko ababhali babiza "ukulibaziseka okukhulu" kwishedyuli yokugonya ecetywayo).
Kwimeko zombini, iiklinikhi ezibandakanyekileyo zixelile ukuba isitofu siphephile kubantwana abanomdla wokuqanda amaqanda.
Ngokusekelwe kuphando lwezokwelapha oluye lwenziwe, iKomidi eNgcebiso ngeeNkqubo zokuNgcwaba (i-AICP) kunye ne-American Academy ye-Pediatrics (AAP) isincomela ukugonya kwe-MMR kubantwana abaneengqungquthela zeqanda.
Ukongezelela, isiKhokelo seSizwe soTywala neZifo eziThatshulayo sichaza abantwana abaneengqungquthela zeqanda ukuze bafumane i-MMR yokugonya. Ezi khokelo zibhalwa yiphaneli yeengcali ezivela kwimibutho engama-34, i-arhente, kunye namaqela okukhuthaza isigulane, kubandakanywa nama-allergen ahloniphekileyo abakhethekileyo ekudleni kokutya.
ILizwi
Ukugonya kwe-MMR kukhuselekile, nangona umntwana wakho ehlaselwe amaqanda. Ukongezelela, ngamanye amaxesha, ukugonya kwe-MMR kulawulwa i-varicella (inkukhu yenkukhu) -yiphi indawo ekuthiwa yi-MMRV. I-vaccine ye-varicella ayiqukethe nayiphina iprotheni yeqanda, ngoko ukudubula okudibeneyo kukhuselekileyo kubantwana abane-egg allergies.
Qaphela ukuba kukho abanye abantwana (kunye nabantu abadala) abangafanelanga ukufumana ukugonya kwe-MMR. Ngokutsho kwamaziko okuLawula nokuLawula izifo, olu luhlu luquka: nabani na oye wabangela ukusongela ubomi kwi-antibiotic neomycin; nabani na oye waba neempendulo zokusongela ubomi kwi-MMR shot yangaphambili; nabafazi abakhulelweyo.
Ukuba umntwana wakho uyagula ngexesha elihlelelwe ukufumana i-MMR shot, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ulinde de kube ngcono umntwana wakho.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na inkxalabo malunga nokugonya kwe-MMR (okanye nayiphi enye iigcongo ezinconywayo kubantwana, abaselula kunye nabantwana), ncokola nomntwana wezingane.
Imithombo:
Andersen DV et al. Ukugonywa kwe-MMR yabantwana abaneqanda elikhuselekileyo likhuselekile. IDanish Medical Journal. 2013 Feb; 60 (2): A4573.
Cerecedo Carballo I et al. Ukukhuselwa kwegciwane le-roux-mumps-rubella lokugoma (MMR) kwizigulane ezityhila kumaqanda. Allergologia et Immunopathologia (Madrid). 2007 Meyi-Juni; 35 (3): 105-9.
UJames JM et al. Ulawulo olukhuselekileyo lwe-immune vaccine kwizingane ezichasene namaqanda. I-New England Journal of Medicine. Ngo-1995 Meyi 11; 332 (19): 1262-6.
Iqela leNkxaso yeNIAID. Izikhokelo zoLwazi kunye noLawulo loLwaphulo lokutya eUnited States: INgxelo yePhaneli yeCenser-Sponsored Panel. I-Journal ye-allergies kunye ne-Clinic Immunology. Umqulu 126, Issue 6, Disemba 2010.