Ukuqonda iiNkqubo zeBhodi ezisibhozo
Inkqubo yesigqeba liqela lamalungu asebenza kunye ukwenza umsebenzi onzima. Kukho iinkqubo zesibhozo zomzimba emzimbeni womntu. Zonke ezi zifunekayo ukuze zisinde, nokuba ngumntu okanye zezilwanyana.
I-Circulatory System
Inkqubo ye-circulatory iquka intliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi (imirhoxo kunye nemivilini), kunye negazi ngokwayo. Inkqubo yokujikeleza ihambisa i-oxygen nutrients kuzo zonke iimbombo zomzimba kwaye ithatha imveliso ye-metabolism.
Ukuze igazi liyenze yonke indawo kufuneka lihambe, inkqubo yokujikeleza igcina ukuhamba kwegazi ngaphakathi kweengxaki ezithile. Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kakhulu lubeka uxinzelelo kwizinye izitho kunye nezicubu. Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi lithetha igazi-kunye nezondlo-azenzile apho kufuneka khona. Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lukulahla ngokukhawuleza xa uxinzelelo oluphantsi lwegazi lunokukubulala ngokukhawuleza.
System Respiratory System
Inkqubo yokuphefumula iqulethe imiphunga, i-trachea (i-windpipe) kunye nayo yonke imimoya yokuphefumula. Inoxanduva lokuphefumla , okuhambayo ukuhamba komoya ngaphakathi nangaphandle komzimba (ukungena umoya) kunye nokuhamba kwe-oksijini kunye ne-carbon dioxide ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwegazi (ukuphefumula).
Enye yeempawu ezincinci eziqondayo zenkqubo yokuphefumula kukunceda ukulawula umlinganiselo we-pH yomzimba. I-carbon dioxide yenziwe nge-carbonic acid, apho inkqubo yokuphefumula ingakwazi ukulawula ngezinga le-carbon dioxide.
Xa isigulane sinesimo esichaphazela i-acidity yomzimba, izinga lokuphefumula kunye nobunzulu bungabonakalisa ingxaki.
Inkqubo yoNyaka
Inkqubo ye-Integumentary yesikhumba, equka zonke izigulane ezikhukhulayo, izinwele zeentloko kunye neentlungu ezininzi. Inkqubo ye-integumentary iyingqayizivele kuba iyona yodwa inkqubo yomzimba.
Isikhumba sibini nendikimba kunye nenkqubo yelungu lonke.
System Endocrine
Inkqubo ye-endocrine iquka zonke iingqungquthela eziyimfihlo ze-hormone ezisegazini. Uninzi lwabantu lufumana inkqubo ye-endocrine kunye nenkqubo yeentlanzi njengeendlela ezimbini ezinzima kakhulu emzimbeni.
Inkqubo ye-endocrine ilawula ngokubanzi imetabolism kwaye isebenzisa iimveliso zokugaya.
Isisu sezintlu
Inkqubo yesisu isaziwa ngothando njengamanzi, aquka zonke izitho ezithwala ukutya ukusuka apho zingena khona apho ziphuma khona. Isisu, isisu kunye namathumbu onke ayingxenye yesimiso sesisu. Kukho intsebenziswano eninzi phakathi kwenkqubo yesisu (esoloko ibizwa ngokuba yi-GI tractine).
Inkqubo yesisu nayo ibambelela kwi-nerve ebaluleke kakhulu ebizwa nge-vagus nererve. Le ngongenelelo enkulu kwi-system ye-nervous emotion kwaye ininzi enokuyenza ngokunciphisa umonakalo, ukunciphisa izinga lentliziyo kunye nexinzelelo lwegazi, nokuvuselela i-mechanics yokutya.
System Musculoskeletal
Le yimizimba kunye nayo yonke imisipha, iintambo kunye nemigqa edibeneyo kuyo. Inkqubo ye-musculoskelet inikeza isakhelo kunye nenjini ukuhamba kwethu, ukunyameka kunye nemveliso.
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zeemisipha emzimbeni: zihluthwe (i-skeletal okanye izithandela), iphoseleleke (i-visceral okanye ingabandakanyeki) kunye nenhliziyo (imisipha yenhliziyo). Imisipha yodwa isesimweni se-musculoskeletal.
Inkqubo yomdla
Inkqubo yesifo ibandakanya ubuchopho kunye nentambo yomgudu, kunye nazo zonke iimbilini ezixhunyiwe kuzo zombini kwezi zitho. Inkqubo ye-nervous is detailedly detailed and includes the tissue only that is not fed directly into contact with blood.
Inkqubo yokuzala
Inkqubo yokuzala iprogram kuphela ekwahlukana zibe zimbini. Isiqingatha sethu sineepenis kunye namathambo xa esinye isiqingatha sinesifazana, isisu kunye namaqanda.
Le yodwa inkqubo yomzimba engaphelelanga kuwo nawuphi na umzimba kunye nenkqubo yodwa yelungu efuna omnye umntu ukuba agqibe i-mission yayo.