Iimpembelelo ezithile ezivela kwi-Prednisone zihlala zihlala
I-Prednisone yimiyeza esetyenziswa rhoqo ekuphatheni izifo zesibindi esisifo (IBD) (isifo sikaCrohn kunye nesifo sesilonda), kunye nezinye izifo kunye nezimo. Ingaba luncedo kakhulu ekufumaneni iimpawu ze-IBD eziphantsi kokulawulwa, kodwa uluhlu lweziphumo ezinobungozi eziza kubangela ukuba le nkunkuma ingabangela.
Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba iimpembelelo ezininzi ze-prednisone ziya kuhamba njengoko idosi iyancipha kwaye ke isilwanyana simisiwe ngokupheleleyo.
Enye yeenjongo zokuphatha i-IBD kukusebenzisa i-prednisone ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukufumana izigulane zisuke ngokukhawuleza. Ukukwazi malunga nefuthe lemiphumo emibi kuhamba ixesha elide ekunciphiseni kunye nokujongana nabo xa kwenzeka. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ubeke i-prednisone emiselweyo, kungenxa yokuba iinzuzo zesilwanyana zingaphezu kweengozi zemiphumo emibi. Ngezantsi ingxoxo malunga nemiphumo ebangelwa yi-prednisone, xa zivela, ezona zisesigxina, kwaye zingasigxina.
Kutheni I-Prednisone Isetyenziswa?
Kwezinye iimeko, ezifana nokuvuvukala okunzima njenge-infection upper infiratory tract, i-prednisone ingaba mfutshane; isetyenziselwa kuphela iintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Abantu abane-IBD okanye ezinye izimo ezivuthayo, nangona kunjalo, banokufumana oogqirha babo baye bawachazela i-prednisone ngeenyanga okanye kwiminyaka. Injongo yonyango lwe-IBD ngokuqhelekileyo ukunyusa isigulane kwi-steroids, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima.
Abanye abantu bangakwazi ukufaka umlinganiselo wezilwanyana kwiqondo elithile, kodwa iimpawu zibuya kwaye kufuneka ziyibuyisele kwakhona. Injongo yonyango kwi-IBD isoloko isenza ukuxolelwa kunye nesilonda sokugcina esineempembelelo ezimbalwa, kwaye unqande i-prednisone
Iintlobo zePrednisone Side Effects
Apho iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo ezingathandekiyo, oogqirha baya kubakhokela njengemiphumo emibi, kuba le ngcaciso engcono.
Ezinye zeempembelelo ezibangelwa yi-prednisone zinokuphazamisa kakhulu, ingakumbi eziziphathekayo ezifana nesimo sobuso "inyanga" (ubuso obuthabathela kwintsholongwane enyangeni), i- acne kunye nokwanda kweenwele (i-hirututism). Ukwanda kwondlo, ukuguquka kwemizwelo, kunye nobunzima bokulala obangelwa yi-prednisone nako kunokuchaphazela kakubi umgangatho wobomi.
Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba ezi ziphumo zecala ziyahamba xa i-prednisone ilandelwa phantsi kwaye iyanqanyulwa. Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana umthamo ophantsi kwaye ekugqibeleni ungadluli nantoni kuxhomekeke kubude bexesha elidlulileyo i-prednisone kunye nemilinganiselo. Sekude ixesha i-prednisone ithatyathwe kwaye iphakamileyo le dose, ixesha elide liza kuthatha ukucima phantsi kwaye liyeke.
Umzimba ngokwawo uvelisa into efana ne-5 mg ye-prednisone. Ikhosi emfutshane ye-10 mg ye-prednisone ngosuku ingabangela iziphumo ezibi. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba ngumlinganiselo we-10 ukuya kwi-20 mg ngosuku ngosuku okanye ngaphezulu-okanye umyinge wama-20 mg ngosuku malunga naluphi ubude bexesha-kunokubangela ezinye iziphumo ezimbi.
Ezinye Iimpawu Zecala Ezingagxininiswa
Njengoko i-prednisone i-dosage ifakwe ngaphantsi kwe-10 mg ngosuku kwaye ekugqibeleni iyeke, iziphumo zempembelelo zesikhashana ziya kunciphisa kwaye ziguquke. Kufuneka kuphawulwe, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezinye iziphumo ezinobungozi ze-prednisone zisesigxina, kwaye ukuyeka isilwanyana akuyi kubaphazamisa.
Oku kuquka i- glaucoma , i- cataracts , i- osteoporosis (ubuthathaka besithambo), kunye ne-osteonecrosis (i-bone death).
ILizwi
Akukho mntu ufuna ukufakwa kwi-prednisone kodwa akukho ukuphika ukuba, kubantu abaninzi, ifumana iziphumo kwaye iyancipha ukutshaya ngokukhawuleza. Abantu abane-IBD abanenkxalabo malunga nemiphumo kufuneka baxoxe nabo nodokotela. Kukho iindlela zokugwema iziphumo ezithile zecala, ezifana nokuthatha amayeza ngaphambili kwimini ukuze unciphise umphumo wobuthongo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuxubusha ukuba i-prednisone iyakudinga ixesha elide kwaye yintoni icebo lokumisa i-prednisone ngokupheleleyo. Ukwazi iimpendulo kule mibuzo kunokunceda ekugqibeleni ikhosi ye-prednisone ngaphandle kokubaninzi nemingeni emibi.
Imithombo:
UW. Corticosteroids yeArthritis. IYunivesithi yaseWashington-Seattle ngomhla wama-30 wama-2004.
MedlinePlus. Prednisone. I-Library kazwelonke yaseMelika yeMithi 1 Septemba 2010.