Indlela Intloko Eyakwazi Kukuchaphazela Ngayo Amehlo Neembono
Ngaba wakha waba neentloko ezichaphazela umbono wakho? Ngamanye amaxesha intloko ingabangela intlungu ecaleni kwamehlo akho, nangona intloko ingabandakanywa nengxaki yombono. Iintloko ngezinye izihlandlo ziyakubonakalisa ukuba amehlo akho ayatshintsha kwaye kungokuba ixesha lokumisela ukuhlolwa kwamehlo . Nangona i-headaches ingasoloko ibangelwa kwiindlela esisebenzisa ngayo amehlo ethu, intloko enzima kufuneka ihlale ithathwa ngokungathí sina.
Intloko echaphazela umbono
Intloko ye-Migraine : Inwele yentloko ye-migraine inokubangela iintlungu ezinzulu kunye nakwienxa zonke kwamehlo akho. I- migraine aura efana nezibane ezikhanyayo, i-prismatic rainbow yezibane okanye umzekelo we-zig-zag wezandla ezikhanyayo zihlala zihamba phambi kweyona ntloko. I-aura idla ngokugqibela malunga nemizuzu engama-20. Ezinye izigulane ezithatha i-aura azizange zihlakulele intloko emva koko. I-Migraines inokubangela ukubetha okanye ukunqanyulwa kwesikhumba. Abantu abane-migraine ezinzima banesicasuliso, ukuhlanza nokuvelela ukukhanya. Imithi, ukutya okwezinye, ukuvumba, izandi ezivakalayo kunye nezibane ezikhanyayo zinokubangela ukuba intloko ye-migraine ifakwe.
Intloko yeCluster : Iintloko zentloko zizintso ezintle ezinxulumene nentlungu ecaleni kweso elibonakala kumaphetheni okanye ngamaqela. Intlungu inokugqithisa entanyeni ukufaka ihlombe. Iintloko zentloko zingenzeka iintsuku eziliqela ngexesha. Abantu abafumana iintloko zeentloko ziba nezihlandlo ezimbalwa ngonyaka kwaye zinyamalale ngokupheleleyo ixesha elide.
Ayaziwa ngokuchanekileyo oko kubangela ukuba ihlunu lisihlunu kodwa zibhekwa njengenye yeentloko ezinzima kakhulu.
Izimpawu ezongezelelweyo zezifo zentloko zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:
Ukuvuthwa
Umsele wamanzi
Amehlo abomvu
Umbono weengxaki ezibangelwa intloko
I-Eye Strain: Ukusebenzisa ngokusesikweni iisiphako zamehlo akho kunokubangela ubunzima bamehlo , okusoloko kubangela intloko.
Ihlabathi lethu le-tech high liphucule ubomi bethu ngokugqithiseleyo, kodwa ukubhalwa kwesikrini esincinci kunye nokukhangela kwiwebhu kubangele ukuba kube nzima. Amagama nemifanekiso kwikhompyutheni yekhompyutheni ayinayo imida echazwe kakuhle, njengoko zenziwe ngamachaphaza amancinci ambalwa, okanye iipikseli. Amehlo akakwazi ukugxila ngokukhawuleza kwiipikseli, ngoko kufuneka asebenze kanzima ukubona ikhompyutheni ngokucacileyo. Xa iiswini zamehlo zidiniwe, i-headache isoloko ikhula okanye isemva kwamehlo.
Ukubhekela phambili: Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abangabonakaliyo bahlala bekhalaza ngesifo sekhanda okanye i-brow ache. Ukuba ukhangele phambili, unokufumanisa kunzima ukugxila kwizinto ezikufuphi kwaye unokuziva unobungozi bamehlo, intlungu ecaleni kwamehlo, okanye intloko ejikeleze ebunzini. Ngokuqhelekileyo iintloko zivela ngenxa yokuba unako ukuhlawulela ubuchule bakho ngokugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo.
I-Presbyopia: Uneminyaka engama-40 ubudala, abantu baqala ukufumana kunzima ukugxila kwizinto ezikufuphi. Izinto ezikufutshane, ezifana nokufunda, zidla ngokukhawuleza. Le yimeko engenakukhunjulwa eyaziwa ngokuba yi- presbyopia kwaye ichaphazela wonke umntu ngenye indlela. Iintsholongwane zivame ukuphumela ngenxa yokuzama ukuhlawulela ukungabikho kokugxilwa kwamandla.
I-Cell Arteritis enkulu: Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-arteritis yesikhashana, i-giant cell arteritis (GCA) ukuvuvukala kwimbane yeemithalo ezihamba ngasetempileni.
I-GCA idla ngokudala ikhanda elibangela ukuba intlungu ihlale ihlala, etempileni. Imiqondiso imbonakalo ibonakala ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwegazi kwi-optic nererve kunye ne-retina. I-GCA ithathwa njengengxamisekileyo yonyango. Ukuba ishiywe ingakhange ithathwe, imeko ingabangela ukulahleka kombono kwimiba yomibini.
- Izimpawu ezongezelelweyo ze-GCA:
- Umkhuhlane, ukukhathala kunye neentsimbi zomzimba
- I-Scalp
- Ubuhlungu xa uhlafuna
- Umbono ophantsi
I-Glaucoma yokuvalwa kwe-Angle : I- glaucoma yokuvala i-angle ecacileyo yinto engabonakaliyo ye-glaucoma eyenza ukuqala kweempawu eziquka ngokukhawuleza kuquka nentloko. Uxinzelelo lwamehlo luphuma ngokukhawuleza kwi-glaucoma yokuvala i-angle ebonakalayo ebangela oku kulandelayo:
- Ukwandisa kwamehlo obomvu
- Intlungu yeso
- Umbono ogqamile
- Umfundi ophakathi
I-Ocular Ischemic Syndrome: I-Ocular Ischemic syndrome yimeko eqhubeka ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle kwegazi lokuya kwiso. Lo mqathango uvame ukudala intloko kunye nokuncipha kombono. Abantu abanesifo se-ischemic syndrome kaninzi baneminye imiqondiso efana ne- cataracts , i-glaucoma, iris neovascularization (imitsha emininzi yegazi e-iris), i-retinal hemorrhages kunye namabala amhlophe kwi-retina ebonisa ukungahambi kwegazi kunye ne-oksijini kwimizimba.
I-Herpes Zoster: Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-shingles, i-herpes zoster iyaziwa ngokubangela intloko, ukuguquka kombono kunye nobuhlungu obukhulu entloko naselweni. I-Herpes zoster yindlela yokuvuselela intsholongwane yegciwane le-inkukhu kwaye ithintela kwelinye icala lomzimba. Iintloko zihlala ziqala ukugqabhuka kwezibhanti zesikhumba ezibuhlungu.
I-Pseudotumor Cerebri : I- Pseudotumor cerebri yimeko eyenzeka xa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kwekhane, okanye uxinzelelo lwangaphandle, landa ngokungabikho kwezizathu ezicacileyo ezibonakaliswe ngumbono okanye ngokunye ukuvavanya. Ngenxa yeso sizathu i-pseudotumor cerebri iphinde ibhekiswe kwi-Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension. I-pseudotumor cerebri ivame ukudala intloko kwaye kunzima ukuchazela utshintsho kwimboniselo. Ukhohlo olungaphendulwanga, i-pseudotumor ingakhokelela ekulahlekeni kombono.
> Umthombo:
> Lee AG1, Al-Zubidi N2, Beaver HA3, Brazis PW4 Ukuhlaziywa kwintlungu yesohloloji. Neurol Clin. 2014 Meyi; 32 (2): 489-505.