Indlela iNkqubo eSebenza ngayo nendlela Yokuchazwa kweZiphumo zeBhodi
I- biopsy yesibeleko yinkqubo eyenziwa ngamanye amaxesha kwabasetyhini ngexesha loviwo olubizwa ngokuba yi-colposcopy ukususa izicubu zentsholongwane. Kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-punch biopsy. Ngokuqhelekileyo eyenziwa xa isiphumo sePap smear singenakuqhelaniswa okanye asiqhelekanga kwaye ugqirha ufuna ukukhangela kwakhona nayiphi na i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeleko okanye umhlaza wesibeleko.
Indlela iNkqubo eSebenza ngayo
I-biopsy yesibeleko isenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha le-ofisi ebizwa ngokuba yi- colposcopy .
I-colposcopy idla ngokucetyiswa emva kokuba i-Pap smear (okanye uvavanyo lwePap), olunye uhlobo lovavanyo lwesibeleko, luchaza iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezingavumelekanga. I-colposcopy yinkqubo enika umgulane- ugqirha ogqwesileyo kwimpilo yokuzala yabasetyhini-ngokubhekisele ngakumbi kwi-cervix.
I-colposcopy ifana kakhulu ne- Pap smear . Ngethuba lokuhlolwa kweminithi ye-10 ukuya kwe-15, umfazi ulala etafuleni lakhe lokuhlola, ehamba ngeenyawo ezantsi, kwaye ubeka iinyawo zakhe. Ugqirha ufaka isixhobo sezokwelapha esibizwa ngokuba yi-speculum kwisisini kwaye sibeka isisombululo kwi-cervix ukwenza nayiphi na indawo engafanelekanga ukuyibona. Emva koko ugqirha uya kubeka i-microscope enkulu, yamandla kagesi ngokukhanya okukhanyayo (i-colposcope) malunga neentimitha ezingama-30 ukusuka kwisini ukuze ufumane umbono ongcono womlomo wesibeleko. Xa ugqirha echaza nayiphi na indawo engavumelekanga yomlomo wesibeleko (le mimandla iya kubonakala ibonakale imhlophe ngombala), uya kuthatha i-biopsy yomlomo wesibeleko, eyisampuli yesistim, ukusuka kummandla omhlophe kwaye uyithumele lebhu yokuhlalutya.
Olunye uhlobo lwe-biopsy olubizwa ngokuba yi- endocervical curettage (ECC) lwenziwa. I-ECC isusa iishukela kumgca we-endocervical, umzila omncinci odibanisa umlomo wesibeleko kwisibeleko.
Ukulungiselela i-Biopsy yomlomo wesibeleko
Kucetyiswa ukuba abafazi abalalanga ngesondo okanye ama-24 ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-48 ngaphambi kokuba i-colposcopy okanye i-biopsy yomlomo.
Le mi sebenzi ikwandisa imiphumo yesiphumo sokuhlolwa esingalunganga.
Ingaba ibuhlungu?
Uninzi lwabasetyhini luba nolwaphulo olunzima ngethuba le-biopsy yomlomo wesibeleko. Oogqirha abaninzi baya kucela ibhinqa ukuba likhwehle njengokuba isampuli ithathwa ukuze kuncitshiswe nantoni na. Nangona kunjalo, kwiintsuku ezilandelayo kwinkqubo, unokuba nobuhlungu obuhle, ngoko qhubeka ufunda ezo nkcukacha.
Ukuqonda iziphumo
Iziphumo ezivela kwi-biopsy yesibeleko zibuyela emva kweveki ezimbini. Iziphumo ziya kubuya zifana: eziqhelekileyo okanye ezingavamile.
Iziphumo ezingavumelekanga kwi-biopsy yomlomo zingabonisa i-dysplasia ephantsi-bakala (i-mild) ukuya kwi-dysplasia ephakamileyo. I-dysplasia yesibeleko yinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye ithetha ukuba kukho utshintsho olusisigxina kwi-cervix. Ukungabikho komhlaza we-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeleko kungakhokelela kumhlaza wesibeleko kwezinye iimeko, kodwa ukuba ne-dysplasia yesibeleko ayithethi ukuba unomdlavuza okanye ukuba uya kuphuhlisa isifo. Amaxesha amaninzi, ugqirha uya kuthatha "ulinde uze ubone" indlela yokujonga imeko kwaye ubone ukuba iqhubeka yini kuba ithatha iminyaka emininzi yomhlaza wesibeleko ukuphuhlisa. Ukuba imeko iya kuba nzima, iinkqubo ezithile zonyango zingenziwa ukuphathwa okanye ukususa iiseli ngaphambi kokuba zibe ngumhlaza.
I-dysplasia yesibeleko kaninzi ayibangeli nayiphi na impawu, ngoko kutheni kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe rhoqo ngogqirha wakho.
Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga kwi-biopsy yomlomo zingabonisa kwakhona umdlavuza wesibeleko. Xa umhlaza wesibeleko ubanjwe kwisigaba sokuqala, izinga lokusinda li-93%.
Yintoni eyenzekayo emva kwe-Biopsy yomlomo wesibeleko
Unokuvapha ngokuqhelekileyo kwiiveki emva kwentshukumo ye-biopsy, kunye ne-cramping. Uninzi oogqirha bancoma ukuba akukho isondo okanye iitamponi ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini emva kwe-biopsy, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko. Bika nayiphi na igazi elikhuphayo okanye ukukhupha (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyiphunga elimnandi okanye akunjalo), kunye nantoni na ugqirha wakho.
> Umthombo:
> "Ukusinda kwiiRhafu zeCercer Cancer, yiNqanaba," iNational Cancer Society