Isifundo Sifumana Abancinci Kangako Abagqirha Abafake Izitshalo zeStethoscopes Ngaphambi koviwo
I-Stethoscopes isetyenziswe ngunyango wonakekelo loyintloko, kwaye iyisitye somhlaba jikelele. Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa oogqirha babecinga ngokucokisekileyo.
Nangona ukukhathazeka malunga nokucoceka kwe-stethoscope kuye kwavakaliswa iminyaka emininzi, akuzange kube lula ukuhlawulwa kwi-stethoscope. Uphando olutshanje lubonisa ukuba oogqirha abambalwa okanye abangabikho babafakela i-stethoscopes zabo ngaphambi kokuhlola izigulane.
Ukujonga ngokugqithiseleyo iiStethoscopes ezingcolileyo
Kuzo zonke izifundo ezingama-28, izinga eliphakathi kwe-stethoscope ne-bacteria lalingama-85 ekhulwini, kwaye lalingama-47 ukuya kuma-100 ekhulwini. Ngamanye amazwi, ininzi ye-stethoscopes ithatha ibhaktheriya.
Nangona ininzi yeebhaktheriya ezitholakala kwi-stethoscopes, okanye ingabangeli ukugula, kukho inkxalabo yokuba i-Stethylococcus aureus engaqinisekanga, i- Pseudomonas aeruginosa , i-entococci engena-vancomycin, kunye neClostridium difficile , yonke into ebangela izifo.
Ngaphezu koko, uphando lubonise ukuba ezi bhakteria zingadluliselwa kwi-stethoscope ekhumbeni. Olunye uphando olutshanje lubonise ukuba ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba, i-stethoscope iya nje ingcoliswe yi-bhakteria njengokuba isandla esiphezulu sonyango sisetyenziswe ngexesha loviwo. Ngamanye amagama, ukuba ugqirha wakho usebenzisa isandla sokunene ukuba akuhlolisise, lesi sandla sichaphazelekile ne-bacteria njenge-stethoscope.
Kuza kubekho, akukho zifundo zihlolisise umbutho phakathi kwe-stethoscopes engaqinisekiyo kunye nosulelo oluchaphazelekayo lwezempilo.
Zingaphi i-stethoscopes zihlambulukileyo zichaphazela amazinga abo okungahlambulukiyo kunye neebhaktheriya. Uphando lubonisa ukuba i-disinfection rhoqo ilahle ukuhlambuluka kwamaxabiso ukusuka kuma-84 ukuya kuma-33 ekhulwini.
Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukucoca kunciphise kakhulu izinga lokungcola kunye ne- MRSA , i-antibiotic-resistant organism.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, iipesenti ze-stethoscopes eziyi-100 zihlaziywa ngama-bacteria emva kokungena kwizigulane ezintlanu okanye ngaphezulu.
Uphando lubonisa ukuba ababoneleli bezempilo abahlala behlamba izandla phakathi kokubona izigulane banamazinga aphantsi okuhlambulula i-stethoscope.
I-Stethoscope Hygiene
Kunconywa ukuba izixhobo zonyango ezingabalulekanga, ezifana ne-stethoscopes, zihlambulukile nge-ethyl okanye i-isopropyl alcohol. Isiselo sokunwa ngotywala esisisiseko sokuba amagqirha asetyenzise ukuhlamba izandla angasetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa i-stethoscopes.
Ukufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo, ukuhlambulula ukucoceka nokucoceka kwe-stethoscope kufuneka kudibaniswe. Indlela enye ekhethiweyo yokunciphisa i-stethoscope iquka okokuqala isithintelo se-stethoscope kunye ne-alcohol rubbed-rub rubbed-rubbed-rubbed-rubbed-rub rubbed-rubber-hand-rubbed-hand-rubbed
Ngaphandle koko, i-ethanol-based basers cleaners, i-alcohols, okanye i-foam-based based foam ingasetyenziswa ukucoca ii-stethoscopes.
Kwisifundo se-2017, uHolenck kunye nabalobi bezobambisene bavavanya amazinga okuhlanzeka kwe-stethoscope phakathi kwabasebenzi basekhaya, abafundi bezonyango, kunye noogqirha. Ngethuba le nkqubo yokuqhubela phambili, abathathi-nxaxheba bafundiswe malunga nokuhlanjululwa kwe-stethoscope esebenzisa isethulo se-PowerPoint, iiflaya zithunyelwe ukuba zikhumbuze wonke umntu ukuba ahlambulule i-stethoscopes, kwaye izinto zokucoca zenziwe lula.
Abafundi abathathi-nxaxheba babecelwa ngokufihlakeleyo ngaphandle kwamagumbi ukwenzela ukuba kuhlambuluke ukuhlanjululwa kwesandla kunye ne-stethoscope. Emva koqeqesho kunye nemfundo, akukho mntu wabonwa njenge-disinfecting stethoscopes. Ngamanye amazwi, nangona befundiswa ukucoca ii-stethoscopes zabo, akukho mntu wenzayo.
Ukulungelelanisa, le sifundo yayincinci. Emva kokungenelela, abantu abangama-41 kuphela babonwa ngokuba yindlela yokucoceka kwe-stethoscope. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ziphumo zihambelane nezo zenye iifundo zokuvavanya amazinga okuhlanzeka kwe-stethoscope. Ngokukodwa, olunye uphando lufumanise ukuba kuphela ama-4.6 ekhulwini kwabaqeqeshi abasebenza kumaziko amathathu afundela ukukhubaza ama-stethoscopes abo kwiinyanga ezili-11.
Ngokutsho kukaHolleck kunye nababhali-mbhali:
Nangona kukho ukulinganiselwa, sicinga ukuba oku kugqitha into ebalulekileyo, kodwa ngokungaqhelekanga ukulawulwa kwesulelo ngokufumanisa ukuba indlela encinci ye-stethoscope ecocekile ngayo, kwaye ibonisa ukuba imfundo emgangathweni ayinakuba yimpendulo. Sikholelwa ukuba ucoceko lwe-stethoscope kufuneka lufakwe kuzo zonke izicwangciso zonyango. Mhlawumbi uxanduva lokunyulwa kwengxelo lunganyuswa ngokutyunjwa ilungu leqela, njengogqirha ohlala kulo, ukuba abe yinkokheli yeqela kunye neqhawe lokukhumbuza nokuqinisekisa ukuba i-stethoscope kunye nokuhlambuluka kwento kuyenziwa.
ILizwi
Kubonakala ukuba bambalwa kakhulu oogqirha bahlambulula i-stethoscopes zabo ngaphambi kokuba bahlole isigulane. Nangona ininzi yeebhaktheriya ezitholakala kwi-stethoscopes ayibangeli ukugula, ibhaktheriya eyingozi kakhulu (kunye neentsholongwane) nazo zenza indlela yazo kwi-stethoscopes. Le bhaktheriya ingadluliselwa kwi-stethoscopes ukuya kwesikhumba kwaye ingaba ngumthombo wesifo.
Ukuba uqaphela ukuba ugqirha wakho okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo uye wahluleka ukuhlambulula izandla okanye i-stethoscope, kufuneka ucele ukuba benze njalo. Oogqirha baxakeke abantu, kwaye banokwenzeka ukuba bayakulibala ukuhlambulula i-stethoscopes zabo rhoqo. Ngokukhumbuza ugqirha okanye omnye umboneleli ngononophelo olulungileyo, unokukunceda ukukhusela intsholongwane.
Oogqirha kunye nabanye abaqeqeshi bezempilo kufuneka baqonde ukuba i-stethoscopes inokungcola nje ngezandla kwaye kufuneka ikhutshelwe i-disinfected emva kokusetyenziswa. Ukwenza oko kunokuphucula ukunakekelwa kwezigulane kwaye kunciphise umngcipheko wokusasazeka kwintsholongwane-ngokukodwa kwiibhaktheriya ezinqanda ukulwa ne-antibiotic njenge-MRSA.
> Imithombo:
> Bukharie, HA, et al. Ukungcoliswa kwamabhakteria ama-stethoscopes. J Family Community Med. 2004; 11: 31-33.
> O'Flaherty, N, Fenelon, L. I-stethoscope kunye nentsholongwane echaphazelekayo ngempilo: inyoka entsimini okanye ummeli ongenacala? Umbhalo we-Infection Hospital. 2015; 91: 1-7.
> Holleck, Jürgen L. et al. Ngaba imfundo ingathonya ucoceko lwe-stethoscope? I-American Journal of Infection Control. 2017; 45: 811 - 812.
> Iinkcukacha zokuthintela ukuSasazwa kweMRSA. CDC. www.cdc.gov.