Ukuqonda iZiphumo Zakho zoVavanyo lweeNqununu
Ukuze uqonde iimvavanyo zentsholongwane, ezaziwa ngokuba njengepaneli yentambo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ziyintoni iinjongo. Izintso zicoca igazi kwaye zisuse inkunkuma engafunekiyo kwigazi. Bakukhupha amanzi amaninzi emzimbeni, kunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokulinganisela kwamanzi omzimba.
Xa iintso zisebenza kakuhle, kukho inkunkuma encinci emzimbeni.
Xa la manqanaba egazini egazini eqala ukunyuka, angabonisa ukuba iintso azisebenzi kunye kunye nazo.
Kutheni iinjongo zeeNtsholongwane ziSebenza
Iimvavanyo zomsebenzi weezintso zenziwa ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanye into elula njengokuhlolwa kwonyaka, okanye ukukhutshwa kwe-urinary tract is suspected. Zingenziwa kwakhona xa umntu egule kwaye ukuxilongwa akuzange kwenziwe, njengolu vavanyo lokuhlola izigulane okanye ukubuyisela ekutyunjeni, okanye njengendlela yokujonga isifo sesifo. Izifo ezithintela i-Urinary ziqhelekile emva kokuhlinzwa, kwaye ezinye izigulane zifumana ukungasebenzi kweengxaki emva kwenkqubo , ngoko ke le mvavanyo iqhutyelwa rhoqo kwizigulane eziphulukileyo ukusuka ekutyunjweni .
Iimvavanyo zemiSebenzi yeezintso ziyindlela ethembekileyo yokuvavanya iintso, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba banokutshintsha ngokuphawulekayo nokugula okanye ukuphelelwa amanzi. Abantu abaninzi banokuba neengxaki eziphambili (zesikhashana) kunye neentso ezizisombululayo emva kokufumana umbane okanye olunye unyango.
Uvavanyo lweeNtlobo eziqhelekileyo
Urinalysis
I-urinalysis yolu vavanyo oluqhelekileyo nolusisiseko oluqhutyelwa kumchamo, kwaye aluqwalaselwanga ngokungqongqo ukuhlolwa komsebenzi wezintso kodwa uviwo lomchamo. Isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa izifo zokungena kwamanzi , ubukho begazi neeprotheni emcinini. Olu vavanyo luyakwazi ukulawula imfuneko yokuqhubela phambili ukuvavanywa okanye lube ngumqondiso ukuba iimvavanyo ezininzi kufuneka zenziwe.
Igazi aliqhelekanga kumchamo kodwa lingabangela umjikelezo wesini. Iiprotheyini ayifani ngokuqhelekileyo kumchamo. Zombini ezi zinto zingabakho ngexesha losulelo lwe-urinary.
Kulo vavanyo, isampula encinane yomchamo iqokelelwa, ngokuqhelekileyo isebenzisa indlela "yokucoca", apho umntu eqala ukuvuthwa aze aqoke isampuli yomlambo phakathi komlambo womchamo.
I-Serum Creatinine
Imilinganiselo yeLab yeSiqhelo: Amadoda: .7-1.3, abafazi: .6-1.1 mg / dl
Olu vavanyo luvavanyo lwegazi olujonge ukuba ubuninzi be-creatine bunjani kwigazi. Enye yemisebenzi ephambili yeentso ukususa i-creinine, leyo yinto engcolileyo yokuphazamiseka kwemisipha, ukusuka kwigazi. I-creatinine kakhulu egazini ingathetha ukuba iinjongo azikwenzi umsebenzi wazo. Amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu ekudaleni i-creatinine angathetha ukuba isigulane sibhekene nokuhluleka kwezintso , esinokuba yimeko yesikhashana okanye ingxaki engunaphakade.
Ireyithi ye-Glomerular Filtration
Ixabiso leLab eliqhelekileyo 90-120 ml / ngomzuzu, 60 ml / ngomzuzu okanye ngaphantsi kubonisa ukuba umonakalo wento ingaba khona
Iizintso ziyakucoca ukuya kwi-150 quarts yegazi ngosuku ngalunye emzimbeni womntu omdala. Isilinganiselo sokuhlalutya kwe-Glomerular Filtration (EGFR) yindlela yokuqikelela ukukwazi kweentso ukucoca igazi.
Ukusebenzisa ifom equka i-creatinine level, ibrabhu ingaqikelela inani leelitha zegazi iinjongo zifayile.
BUN
Ixabiso leLab eliqhelekileyo 8-25 mg / 100ml
I-BUN, okanye i-Blood Urea test nitrojeni, yindlela enye yokujonga ukuba iinjongo zihlunga ngempumelelo igazi. Urea nitrogen iyaqhelekileyo kwigazi kumanqanaba amancinci, kodwa amanqanaba aphezulu angabonisa ukuba umntu ufumana iingxaki zeengtso.
Iireyure ezingama-24 okanye i-Urine Sample
Olu vavanyo ludinga ukuba umchamo uqokelelwe kwixesha leeyure ezingama-24, kukho ezinye iinguqu zolu vavanyo olufuna ukuba umchamo uqokelelwe iiyure ezingama-4, iiyure eziyi-12 okanye enye ubude bexesha.
Umsebenzi weezintso unokutshintsha ngexesha lemihla, ngoko uvavanyo lubonelela ngolu hlobo lwemisebenzi yeentso.
Lebhu ibonelela ngesigulane ngesigidi esigcinwe kwifriji ngelixa isampuli iqokelelwa. Uvavanyo luqala ngokulahla umchamo wokuqala kwiyure ezingama-24 kwaye uqokelele isampuli nganye elandelayo. Ekupheleni kweeyure ezingama-24, isigulane kufuneka sizame ukukhupha i-bladder enye yokugqibela kunye nokuqokelela isampuli.
Kwizigulane ezininzi, ukukhumbula ukuqokelela umchamo ngexesha ngalinye kunzima, kwaye kunokubangela ukuqala kwakhona ukuvavanywa emva kokuba isampuli ifakwe. Abanye abantu baya kushiya isikhumbuzo esiboniswe kwisibilini sangasese ukuze bangakhohlwa ukuqokelela umchamo rhoqo.
Umthombo
Panel Renal. Uvavanyo lweLeb kwi-Intanethi.