Ukuguqulwa kwezilwanyana zokuhlaziya ukukunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho zokungabikho komzimba
Iindlovu ziqhelekile kubantwana, kwaye ngelitye, kukho ezininzi unyango olungcono onokukunceda ulawule iimpawu zomntwana wakho.
Nangona abazali bazama ukuzama ukunyusa amaninzi kunye namayeza okuphuza, ukusetyenziswa kwabo rhoqo kufuneka kugwenywe, kuba bahlala kunye kwaye bangenza umntwana wakho alale. I-OTC entsha imithi ye-allergies yodwa, nangona kunjalo, njengokuba abaninzi bengabikho, kuquka uAlgragra, uClaritin kunye neZyrtec.
Imithi yokuguqulwa kwemithi yonyango yezingane ezindala zifana nezo zisetyenziselwa abantu abadala, kuquka uClarinex noXyzal. Ukongezelela, ungasebenzisa i-steroid nasal sprays kwiintsana ezininzi ezindala kunye ne-allergies, kuquka i-Flonase, i-Rhinocort Aqua, i-Nasonex, i-Nasacort AQ, i-Omnaris kunye ne-Veramyst.
Leyo yimiba eyahlukeneyo yemithi kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezingasetyenziselwa, ngoko ungavumeli abantwana bakho bahlupheke ngeempawu zokungabikho komzimba. Bona udokotela wakho wezilwanyana ngoncedo ekufumaneni iyeza zokuncedisa.
Abantwana Abantwana Abanobuchopho
Iinqununu zincinci kakhulu kwiintsana eziselula kunye nabantwana. Ezi zikhethi zibandakanya i-Clarinex ne-Xyzal, zombini ezifumaneka njenge syrup kwaye zivunyiwe kubantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu.
I-Claritin ne-Zyrtec nazo ziyafumaneka njengetyhubhu ne-chewable tablet, kodwa zivunywe ngokusemthethweni kwizingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emi-2. Yaye ukhumbule ukuba bobabili bafumaneke kwi-counter, bobabini nje ngegama elibizwa ngokuba nguClaritin (loratadine) kunye neZyrtec (Cetirizine) kunye neenguqu ezinokuthi zithengiweyo kunye ne-brand brand.
I-Singulair yenye enye indlela enhle yabantwana abaselula. Nangona eli liyeza sele lisetyenzisiwe ukukhusela i-asthma kubantwana, ngoku kutshanje kwavunywa kwakhona njengonyango lweengqungquthela zonyaka kunye nonyaka. Inganikwa abantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6 ukusuka kwipakethi ye-granules yomlomo, okanye njengetekisi ehlaziyiweyo yabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-4.
I-Allegra yilezi zonyango zonyango eziza kutsho zifumaneke kwifom ye-liquid. Ngoku ikhona ngokumiswa komlomo onokunikezelwa kwabantwana phakathi kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwe-11 kunye neengxaki zonyaka kunye neenyanga ezi-6 ezine- idiopathic urticaria (imihlathi) engapheliyo . Kwakhona iyeza zonyango zokugqibela zifumaneke kwi-counter-counter.
I-sprays ye-Steroid yama-nasal nayo isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiintsana ezincinci. I-Nasonex ne-Veramyst zombini zivunyelwe ukusetyenziswa kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, kwaye i-Flonase ingasetyenziselwa abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-4.
I-Antihistamine yamanxeba amachiza yinye enye inketho kubantwana kwaye iquka uPatanase kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-6 ubudala kunye no-Astelin no-Astepro kubantwana abakhulileyo abaneminyaka engama-12 ubudala.
Khumbula ukuba amayeza amaninzi asetyenziswa ngaphandle-ilebula kubantwana abangaphantsi kwexesha elivunyiweyo le-FDA.
Abantwana abakhulileyo abanezilwanyana
Kuze kubekho abantwana bakho banako ukugwinya i pilisi, kuya kufuneka ukuba bathathe amachiza afanayo abantwana abancinci abakwenzayo, nangona mhlawumbi kuwona mgangatho ophezulu.
Ukongeza kwi-granules yomlomo kunye ne-tablet ye-4mg ebonakalayo ekhangelekayo kwiintsana ezincinci, i-tablet ye-5mg ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ye-Singulair ifumaneka kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-6 ukuya kwe-14 ubudala. Abantwana abangaphezu kwe-14 bangathabatha i-tablet engama-10mg rhoqo abantu abadala.
Izingane ezindala nazo zingathatha i-Allegra, efumaneka njengephilisi ye-30mg yabantwana abaneminyaka engama-6 ukuya kwe-11 ubudala, kwaye mhlawumbi i-60 okanye i-180mg yabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12.
Abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezulu kwe-12 banokuthatha iClaineine, i-Allegra-D, iZyrtec, i-Xyzal, i-Zyrtec-D, iClaritin, okanye iClaritin-D.
I-steroid nasal sprays nayo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kubantwana abadala, nokuba yedwa okanye kunye nezinye iyeza zokulawula iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba.
Ezinye unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango lwe-allergies, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okuncedisa ukulawula i-allergies zangaphakathi kwaye ugweme izinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangelwa zizifo (izilwanyana). Oku kubandakanya izilwanyana ezinothuli, i-mold kunye ne-pet dander yonyaka okanye i-allergies.
Ukunyuka kwamaxesha kunzima kunzima ukuphepha.
Xa i-allergen elula yokukhusela kunye / okanye imithi yokunyanzelekayo ayisebenzi, isinyathelo esilandelayo sisoloko sivavanya ukuvavanya ukunceda ukufumanisa oko abantwana bakho bahlaselwe khona. Ukuba ukuvavanywa kokunciphisa umzimba kulungile, unokuthi uqhube phambili kunye nezibhengezo zokungabikho komzimba. I-American Academy ye-Allergy, i-Asthma, ne-Immunology (AAAAI) kunye ne-American College ye-Allergy, i-Asthma kunye ne-Immunology (ACAAI) isandul 'ukuvelisa i-parameter entsha yokusebenza, ekhethekileyo ukukhusela i-rhinitis ye-allergen kwisifo se-asthma.