Ukuzala umntwana one- Down syndrome kunemiqobo. Ungavumeli ukuba iinkolelo ezinolwazi olungalunganga zichaze. Nazi ezinye iingcinga eziphosakeleyo malunga ne-Down syndrome kunye neenkcukacha ozifunayo ukubeka abantu ngqo kwizinto ezikhoyo.
Iingoma kunye neNyaniso
IMPILO: I-Down Syndrome yintlungu engavamile.
IQINISO: I-Down syndrome ayinqabile. Malunga ne-1 kuzo zonke iintsana ezingama-700 zizalwe nge-Down syndrome kwaye abantwana abangaphezulu kwama-6000 bazalwa abane-Down syndrome e-US ngamnye ngonyaka.
Okwangoku, kuqikelelwa ukuba kukho abantu abangaphezu kwama-350,000 abane-Down syndrome e-United States.
INGXELO: Abaninzi abantwana abane-Down syndrome bazalwa kubazali abadala.
IQINISO: Ngaphezu kwe-80% yabantwana abane-Down syndrome bazalwa ngabasetyhini abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala, kwaye umyinge wamaxesha omama wengane ene-Down syndrome iminyaka engama-28.
IMPILO: I-Down syndrome ayiphathwa.
IQINISO: Nangona kungekho nonyango ye-Down syndrome, kukho ezininzi unyango olukhoyo kwiingxaki ezinxulumene ne-Down syndrome.
IMPILO: Abantu abane-Down syndrome banokukhubazeka kakhulu kwengqondo.
IQINISO: Uninzi lwabantu abane-Down syndrome bane-delayed to moderate mental retardation. Abantu abane-Down syndrome banee-IQ izikolo ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-60, kodwa kukho ukuhluka okukhulu. Okubaluleke ngaphezu kweenqaku ze-IQ kukuba bonke abantu abane-Down syndrome bayakwazi ukufunda.
IMPILO: Abantwana abane-Down syndrome kufuneka babekwe kwiinkqubo zemfundo ezikhethekileyo.
IQINISO: Abaninzi abantwana abane-Down syndrome e-United States "baxhomekeke" kwizikolo eziqhelekileyo. Ziya kwiiklasi eziqhelekileyo zezifundo ezithile kwaye ziya kwiiklasi ezizodwa kwezinye izifundo. Inkqubo nganye yesikolo iyadingeka ukuba inikeze indawo yokufunda engcono kunabo bonke abantwana abaneemfuno ezizodwa.
IMPILO: Abantu abane-Down Syndrome baya kuhlala ekhaya ngonaphakade.
IQINISO: Ipesenti enkulu yabantu abadala abane-Down syndrome bahlala ngokuzimeleyo kwizibonelelo zokuhlala kunye namakhaya eqela. Abantu abadala abane-Down syndrome bahlala bechukumisa imisebenzi baze babe nolwalamano lobuhlobo.
IMPILO: Abantu abane-Down syndrome bahlala bevuya.
IQINISO: Abantu abane-Down syndrome bafumana iimvakalelo ezipheleleyo ezifana nokudakumba, umsindo, kunye nolonwabo, njengaye wonke umntu.
IMALI: Abantu abane-Down syndrome bafa beselula.
IQINISO: Umlinganiselo wokuphila komntu one-Down syndrome ngoku uneminyaka engama-50 ubudala.
IMALI: Abantu abane-Down syndrome bafana.
IQINISO: Kanye nabani na abantu ababini abahlukileyo, nabani na abantu ababini abane-Down syndrome bahlukile. Impawu ezithile zomzimba zabiwe phakathi kwabantu abane-Down syndrome, njengento ephakanyisiweyo yamehlo, iqondo elifutshane, kunye ne-tone muscle embi; nangona kunjalo, akubona bonke abantu abane-Down syndrome babelana ngale miqobo.
Ngubani Ofumene I-Down Syndrome?
Kwiminyaka emininzi abanye baye baqonda ukuba abantu abathile banezinto esizibhekisela namhlanje njenge-Down syndrome. Nangona kunjalo, kwakungekho kwada kwekhulu le-18 xa umculi weNgesi uJohn Langdon Down epapasha inkcazo ecacileyo yonyango yale meko.
Ngokukodwa, uDkt Down uqaphele ukuba abantu abane-Down syndrome babelana ngeziganeko eziqhelekileyo, ezifana nesigxina esifutshane, i-tone muscle ephosakeleyo, amehlo aneentambo eziphakamileyo kunye neendlwana kwiintendelezo. Ngaphambi kokubaluleka okunamandla, kwakungekho nto ixilongwa ngokuvumelana ne-Down syndrome. Ukuchonga imeko okanye izifo isinyathelo sokuqala kwindlela yokwelashwa.
Imithombo:
Cunningham, C. (1999). Ukuqonda i-Down Syndrome: Isingeniso sabazali (yesi-2.) . I-Cambridge, MA: i-Brookline.
I-Grayerson-Stund-Gunderson, uKaren. Iintsana ezine-Down Syndrome: Isikhokelo sabazali abatsha I- Woodbine House. 1995
Ukutshintshwa kwi- "Myths about Down Syndrome" iNational Down Syndrome Society.