Ukusetyenziswa ngexesha loNonophelo lwezeMpilo
I-Diprivan, okanye i-Propofol, isenzo sokubambisana esifutshane esisetyenziswe ngokuyinhloko ekufakweni kwe- anesthesia jikelele kunye ne-sedation kwiiyunithi zokunyamekela. Isetyenziselwa iinkqubo ezincinane, ezifana nomsebenzi wamazinyo okanye i-colonoscopy, efuna ukunakekelwa kwe-anesthesia ukugcina isigulane sizolile, singenabuhlungu kwaye sisenjalo.
I-Diprivan yonyango elinamandla, kodwa linomlinganiselo omncinci wobomi, oku kuthetha ukuba izidakamizwa zihamba ngokukhawuleza.
Amaninzi amaninzi asele emzimbeni iiyure okanye iintsuku, okwenza iDiprivan isisisiseko esibalulekileyo esisetyenziswe ixesha elifutshane.
I-Diprivan ifakwe kwi-emulsion yamanqatha, inika ubungqina obunzima, obumhlophe, obunjengobisi.
I-Diprivan inikezelwa njani?
I-Diprivan inikezwa nge-IV. Inokunikezwa kanye, eyaziwa njenge-bolus, ukubonelela nge-sedation egcina imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwe-10, okanye inokunikezwa njenge-IV drip for sedation eqhubekayo. Ingasetyenziselwa ukutyalwa kwexesha elifutshane, okanye izigulane ezigula kakhulu kwi-ICU zingasetyenziselwa iiveki ngexesha ngexesha lokuphulukisa.
Kutheni Kuthiwa I-Diprivan?
I-Diprivan yiyilithi ekhethiweyo kwiimeko ezininzi zokudityaniswa. Isizathu esiyintloko sokuba iDiprivan isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza yithuba elifutshane elifanelekileyo. Ijoza enye ye-Diprivan inikeza i-sedation imizuzu engaphantsi kwe-10 kwizigulane ezininzi kwaye isebenza ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza. Ingasetyenziselwa ixesha elide lokudalwa xa lifuneka.
Kukwasebenza kwakhona ekunciphiseni ukunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo, okanye isakhiwo soxinzelelo kwingqondo, eyimpembelelo yecala lokulimala kwengqondo okanye ukuphaphazeka kwengqondo. Kwizigulane ezinokunyuka kwengcinezelo efuna ukunyuswa, i-Diprivan yinto yokhetho lwendalo njengokuba lunokubanika i-sedation efunekayo kwaye inokunceda ukuphatha uxinzelelo olukhulayo.
Ngaba i-Diprivan iyasetyenziswa nini?
I-Diprivan isetyenziselwa iinjongo ezininzi, kubandakanywa i-sedation yenkcazo yeenkqubo zonyango, ukufakelwa kwe-anesthesia kunye ne-sedation kwimeko yokukhathalela kakhulu. I-Diprivan iyingqayizivele kwindlela ingasetyenziselwa ukutshatyalaliswa kwexesha elifutshane okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kwexesha elide kwaye igqoke ngokukhawuleza. Le yinzuzo enkulu yonyango njengoko amaninzi amaninzi enza i-sedation ehlala iiyure.
Ngethuba lokuhlinzwa, i-Diprivan inikezelwa ukuba idibanise isigulane ngexesha lokungena , okanye ukufakwa kwiphubhu yokuphefumla phambi kwe- anesthesia jikelele . Kwi-ICU, i-Diprivan inikezelwa ukuzola izigulane eziphazamisekile okanye ezixhalabileyo, okanye ukunceda isigulane sinyamezele ukuba siphephe umoya ngaphandle kokuchasana nokuphefumula i-ventilator.
I-Diprivan isenzo esifutshane kwaye igqoke kwisithuba esingaphantsi kwe-10 kwizigulane ezininzi. Oku kunika abaphathi bezonyango ulawulo olukhulu phezu kwezinga lokudibanisa kwaye kwakhona kuvumela ukuba isimo sengqondo sesigulane sihlolwe ngaphandle kokulinda ixesha elide lokuba isichengisi sivale.
Iingcebiso kwi-Diprivan
- I-Diprivan ifanele isetyenziswe kuphela kwiimeko apho ukubeka esweni esondeleyo, kubandakanywa nokubeka esweni intliziyo, kuyafumaneka.
- I-Diprivan ayikhuthazwa iintsana enye ubudala okanye ngaphantsi
- I-Diprivan ayinakunikelwa kubantwana abanokuba ne-infiratory tract infection , i-epiglottitis ( isifo sokuguga kwesifo se-epiglottis), okanye i-croup.
- I-Diprivan ayinakunikwa izigulane ezine-soy okanye i-egg allergies
- I-Diprivan inokunyusa umngcipheko wokubanjwa kwezigulane
- I-Diprivan ayifanele isetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa
- I-Diprivan inokubangela ukubanjwa kokuphefumula, okufuna ukuba isigulane sibekwe iliso okanye kwintambo
- I-Diprivan inokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nenqanaba lentliziyo kwaye kufuneka lisetyenziswe ngokulumkisa kwizigulane ezine-hypotension ephantsi okanye i-bradycardia.
- I-Diprivan kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokulumkisa kwizigulane ezithintela ukuphazamiseka kwezifo.
- Izigulane akufanele ziqhube imoto emva kokufumana i-Diprivan, ngosuku olulandelayo lubhekwe lukhuselekile.
ILizwi
I-Diprivan yimiyeza ye-IV edla ngokusetyenziswa kwi-sedation ngexesha leenkqubo kunye ne-ICU xa izigulane zisesipilini. Eli nyanga liphumelela kakhulu kwaye linenzuzo eyongezelelweyo yokugqoka ngokukhawuleza xa ukunyuswa kwe-IV kumisiwe.
Ngaphandle kokubambisana nokufa komculi uMichael Jackson, eli liyeza likhuselekile kakhulu xa lisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe bezempilo. Ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kuthetha ukuba xa eli liyeza lisetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni rhoqo imiqondiso ebalulekileyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa okufutshane ngabaqeshwa bezonyango, okwinqanaba lokunyamekela ngexesha leenkqubo kunye nokuhlala kwe-ICU.
> Imithombo:
> IDiprivan Monograph.