Ukusinda komlambo yinkalo ebonisa ukuba izigulana zihlala ziphi ixesha elide nesifo ngokubanzi okanye emva kwonyango oluthile. Lixesha-elichazwe kwiinyanga okanye iminyaka-xa isiqingatha sezigulane kulindeleke ukuba siphile. Kuthetha ukuba ithuba lokuphila ngaphaya kwelo xesha li-50 ekhulwini. Inika isalathisi esilinganiselweyo sokusinda kunye nokuxela kweqela lezigulane ezinomdlavuza.
Ukusinda kweMidiyali lixesha eliqhelekileyo elisetyenziswe kuzo zonke izifundo zonyango lomhlaza.
U mzekelo
- "Uqikelelo olulinganiselwayo lwabahlali aluzange lufikeleleke kwiqela elijongene nobungozi." Lapha, ukuchazwa kukuba, phakathi kwabantu abasenokwenza umdla obenomdlavuza ophantsi, abaphandi abanakho ukubala ukuqhubeka kokuphila ngenxa yokuba ngaphezu kwesigamu sabo besaphila.
- Amaxesha okusinda emideni kumaqela aphakathi kunye nengozi aphezulu aneminyaka eyi-10 kunye neminyaka emi-5, ngokulandelanayo. "Kule meko, iipesenti ezingama-50 zalabo abanezifo ezijongene nobungozi babesaphila iminyaka eyi-10 emva kokungena kwisifundo; kulabo abanesifo esiphezulu, isiqingatha sasasaphila iminyaka emihlanu emva kokuqala isifundo.
- I-Del (13q) idibene ne-prognosis evumelekileyo kunye nokuphila okude kunabo bonke (iinyanga ezili-133). "I-Del (13q) yinto engavumelekiyo ye-chromosomal etholakala kwi- long-term lymphocytic leukemia , okanye i-CLL. I-Chromosomal engavumelekanga yintsimi ye-cytogenetics kwaye ifunyanwa ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo . Kulo mzekelo, bathetha ukuba, kwinqanaba elithile elithile uhlobo oluthile lwe-CLL, oluneDel (13q) elingaqhelekanga-ngokuchasene nezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezivivinyelweyo-zidibaniswe nokuhlala ixesha elide: isiqingatha sazo ezile mfuza ukungaqhelekanga kwisifundo esithile besaphila kwiinyanga ezili-133 kamva.
Imigaqo efanayo okanye ehambelanayo
- ixesha lokuphila eliphakathi
- yokuphila jikelele
- kaplan meier
Ukubeka kwiPhepha
Ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa ukusinda kwamanzi kukudukisa okanye kungabalulekanga. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ubona ukusinda komlambo ochaziweyo nge-non-Hodgkin lymphoma, okanye i-NHL, oku kubhekisela kubantu abanezifo ezahlukileyo kakhulu, zonke zidibaniswe kunye nenani elilodwa.
I-NHL ineentlobo ezininzi kunye neentlobo kunye nezigulane kunye nezifo zesifo ezingafani kakhulu ngohlobo oluya kuluhlobo.
Xa abaphandi bathetha ngokuphila, kukho iinyaniso ezibalulekileyo ukugcina engqondweni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukufundiswa kweqela labantu alisebenzisi iintsuku ngendlela esetyenziswa ngayo, kwikhalenda: umntu owangena kwisifundo ngo-2015 nomntu ongena kwisifundo ngo-2016 bobabini bane "usuku lwangoku," yinto yabo yokuqala ngosuku ekufundeni.
Ngethuba lexesha, zonke izigulane ziphila, ngoko kusinda ngama-100 ekhulwini. Xa umntu efa, ipesenteji yezigulane eziseleyo ziyancipha. Ngoku, sonke siya kufa ekugqibeleni, ngoko ukuba ukhangele igrafu esaphila, kwaye wandisa ixesha elide lokufunda, ekugqibeleni ukusinda kuya ekugqibeleni kuya ku-zero kungakhathaliseki ukuba isifo somdla okanye unyango lwakhe.
Xa ukhangele lonke uphando-yonke ikhefu lokusinda-kunzima ukuthetha ngeziphumo zophando ngokukhawuleza, kwaye yilapho kuqhubekeka khona ukusinda komphakathi. Umlambo ulixabiso eliphakathi naluphi na uluhlu lwamanani, ngoko kusinda kwamanzi kukuthi kuthatha ixesha elide ukufikelela kwisiqingatha sabantu ekufundeni-okanye ixesha lesiphila esiphila ngalo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela okhangele ngayo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, xa uphando luphelile, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabantu ababhalise kwiilingo basaphila.
Kule meko, ixesha elide lokuqwalasela-oko kukuthi, iminyaka emihlanu okanye iminyaka elishumi-yokusinda-ingasetyenziswa endaweni yoko.
Imithombo:
> I-Lymphoma: I-pathology, i-Diagnosis, kunye noTyango. 2013; URobert Marcus, et al.
National Cancer Institute. Ukuqwalaselwa, i-Epidemiology, kunye neNkqubo yokuPhumela kweZiphumo. Ukusinda kweNtsholongwane.
Izikhokelo zeNCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines kwi-Oncology. Version 2.2015.