Indlela Amandla Abonisa Ngayo Ukukhula Kuso noPhuhliso
Iibhondi mhlawumbi enye yegama elikwesaba kakhulu kumzali ukuva xa uthatha umntwana wabo ukuba ahlolisise amazinyo. I-Orthodontics ihambelana nemiba emininzi yabantwana abasakhulayo abakhulayo kuquka nokuzimela kwabo. Umzali, inkxalabo yomntwana wakhe ukuphucula ukuphikisana okunempilo iphinda idideke ngezinye iindleko ezingavumelekanga.
Nangona kunjalo amazinyo aphilileyo angabonisa iingxaki zentuthuko kumntwana ochaphazela ukuphefumla, ukunyamezela nokulala.
Nangona imbono yendabuko yokulungiswa kwamathambo ngokugqithisa (ubhonkco), amaninzi ama-orthodontists kunye namazinyo ngoku sele eqesha unyango lokuthintela ukulungisa imikhwa enokuthintela i-braces ngokupheleleyo.
Xa Umntwana Wakho Ufanele Uhlole i-Orthodontic
Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho unamazinyo agqithiseleyo, ufanele uceba nini unyango lwe-orthodontic? Kubonakala ngathi zininzi iingcamango ezingalunganga malunga nokuba umntwana kufuneka aqalise njani umsebenzi we-orthodontic. I-American Academy Of Orthodontists (AAO) icebisa ukuba abaninzi abantwana kufuneka babe novavanyo lwe-orthodontic nge-7 ubudala.
Ngezifundo zibonise ukuba iibhonceshi zisetyenziswa rhoqo kubantwana emva komhla ozayo (11-13) kunobutsha obuncinane (8-10). Yintoni echanekileyo kumntwana wakho?
Iindlela zeMveli ze-Orthodontics
Kwada kwada kwangoku, kukho ukuvumelanisa ngokubanzi ukuba umntwana onengxaki yeengxaki zezinyo kufuneka alinde de ukufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-12 xa onke amazinyo abo asweleke phambi kokuba abe ne-orthodontic braces.
Ingcamango yayikukuba inkqubo yokonyango ibaluleke kakhulu xa i-dentition yabantu abadala iqhutywe ngokupheleleyo ukuze igweme imfuno yokuphinda unyango.
Nangona kunjalo namhlanje siyazi ukuba amazinyo angcolileyo angabonakalisa ukuba umhlathi ophezulu nangaphantsi awuhlakuli kakuhle, ochaphazela ubuso bomntwana, ukuhamba kwamanzi kunye nokuhamba komzimba.
Ngenxa yoko ukukhula kwamazinyo kumntwana kunokuthetha ukuba unyango olulungiselelweyo lunokucatshangelwa ukuncedisa ukukhula komntwana kunye namazinyo.
Iimpawu zeNtswana yakho ifuna iibhonceshi
Uneminyaka engama-10, umntwana wakho uya kuhamba ngezigaba ezibalulekileyo zokukhula ezibangela ezininzi izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo zobuso kunye nentloko. Ekuzalweni, i-gawuni yenziwe ngezinto ezinobumba ezenza i-cartilage kumalungu ethu. Njengoko umntwana ekhula, i-cartilage iguqulwa kwisithambo esiya kudala i-skull enkulu.
Amazinyo aphezulu ahlobene nokuphuhliswa kwesangqa esiphezulu okanye i-maxilla. Xa i-arch ephezulu yamazinyo igwenxa, ingabonisa ukuba i-airways ephezulu okanye i-sinus ixinyiwe engabangela umntwana ukuba aphefumle ngomlomo. Ukuphefumula komlomo, kunye neminye imiqondiso ebuntwabayo idinga ubhonkco kubandakanya, ukugubha ebusuku, ukulala, ukulala ebumnyameni, kunye neembalo ezimnyama okanye ukuxubha ngobuncwane phantsi kwamehlo. Zonke ezi ngqalelo kumntwana zingabonisa ukuba umntwana usemngciphekweni weengxaki zokulala zexesha elizayo kunye nempilo engenakugula.
Ukunyangwa kwama-Orthodotic eMyofunctional and Prepubescent Orthodontic
Ngezinyo eziphosakeleyo zihambelana nokuphucula umoya, ukuphefumla, kunye nokuphuhliswa komzimba, ii- orthodontists ngoku ziqwalasela zonke ezi zinto xa zihlola ukuphuhliswa kwamazinyo emntwaneni.
Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kwamazinyo kunye nokunyangwa kwe-airway ukungasebenzi kunye nokukhula komzimba ngoku kunika ubungakanani obubanzi bovavanyo lwamazinyo ebuntwaneni.
Ukungenelela kwangaphambili kwe-orthodontics kubandakanya ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo ezincedisa abantwana be-jawbones ukuphuhlisa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, abakhulisi be-palatal bangaqeshwa ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwendlela yokuhamba ngomoya kunye kunye nokuphefumla okusebenzayo nokugwinya. Xa iimpawu zomntwana zilungiswa, amathambo namazinyo avunyelwe ukuba akhule njengoko ahloselwe kuwo angakuphepha ukufunwa kwee-orthodontic braces ngokupheleleyo.
Lungiselela Umntwana Wakho Ukuhlola Okuqala
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela ukumamatheka komntwana wakho ukukhula okunempilo kunye ngqo.
Nangona kunjalo, iimeko zempilo ezijikeleza ukuphefumula nokulala ezikwazi ukuhamba kunye namazinyo eziphosakeleyo kuthetha ukuba abazali kufuneka bahlale bethatha umntwana wabo ukuze bahlolisise amazinyo okuqala ukuba babone ukuba ingenelelo ye-orthodontics ingenele.
> Imithombo:
- > http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4080068/
- > http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2589256
- > http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16679207
- > http://www.nature.com/bdj/journal/v196/n4/full/4810979a.html