Ukusetyenziswa kweMvume kunye nokuValiswa kwe-HIPAA

Bonke ababoneleli-zonyango banomthwalo wokugcina abasebenzi babo baqeqeshwe kunye nolwazi malunga noMthetho wokuPhathwa kwe-Intshuwalense yokuPhathwa kweeNtsholongwane kunye ne-Accountability Act (HIPAA). Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngenjongo okanye ngokukhawuleza, ukudalulwa okungagunyazisiweyo kolwazi lwezempilo olukhuselekile (PHI) kuthathwa njengophulaphulo lwe-HIPAA. Khumbuza abasebenzi bakho nganye intlanganiso malunga nokubaluleka kokuphepha ukuchazwa kolwazi ngokusebenzisa ingxoxo eqhelekileyo; Ukuxubusha ngolwazi ngesigulane kwiindawo zokulinda, iindlovu okanye iindawo zokuphakamisa; ukulahlwa kakuhle kwe-PHI; kwaye ukufikeleleka kolwazi kuya kunqongophala kwabasebenzi abanemisebenzi yabo efuna ukuba ulwazi.

Ibhunga elikhuselekileyo lingasebenzisa okanye lidalise i-PHI ngaphandle kokugunyazwa phantsi kweemeko ezithile.

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I-PHI ingabonakaliswa kuMntu ngamnye

Ababoneleli okanye ezinye iinkampani ezigqityiweyo zivunyelwe ukutyhila i-PHI kwisigulane ngasinye ngaphandle kokugunyaziswa. Ekubeni isigulane sisifundo sokwabelwana ngaso, ingcaciso ingafumaneka ngokukhululekile kubo.

Kaninzi

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Ukuchazwa kweNyango, iMbuyekezo kunye neMisebenzi yezoMpilo

Ibhunga elikhuselekileyo lingasebenzisa okanye lidalise ulwazi lwezempilo olukhuselekile ngaphandle kokugunyaziswa unyango, ukuhlawulwa kunye nezizathu zokusebenza kwezempilo.

1. Unyango : Ababoneleli bangabelana nge-PHI phakathi komnye nomnye ngenjongo yokunyanga isigulane kuquka ukubonisana kunye nokuhanjiswa.
2. Intlawulo : Izicwangciso zezempilo kunye nababoneleli bavunyelwe ukwabelana nge-PHI omnye nomnye ukuze icebo lezempilo likwazi ukuzalisekisa uxanduva lwemfanelo kunye nababoneleli abanokufumana ukuhlawulwa kweenkonzo.
3. Imisebenzi yokunakekelwa kwempilo : Kubandakanya imisebenzi efana nokulawulwa kwimeko, ukulungelelaniswa kwenkathalo, ukuphononongwa ngonyango kunye nokuphicothwa kwamanye, kunye nabanye.

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Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuValiswa kunye neNguba yokuVumelana okanye iNjongo

Oku kubandakanya ilungelo lomnikezeli lokufumana imvume engekho phantsi kwiimeko ezithile. Imvume engekho mthethweni ivumela umboneleli ukuba axhumane nomntu wesithathu egameni lomguli okanye uluhlu lwesigulane kwisikhokelo saso sendawo.

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Ukusetyenziswa okuNokwenzeka kunye nokuDalulwa

Izikhuselo ezifanelekileyo zifanele zithathwe ukuze zinciphise umngcipheko wokusetyenziswa okanye ukudalulwa kwe-PHI. Oku kuthetha ukuba ulwazi lunokusetyenziswa okanye luchazwe njengesiphumo sesinye isetyenziso okanye ukudalulwa.

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Inxaxheba yoluntu kunye neMisebenzi yeNzuzo

Iimeko ezithile zifuna ukuba i-PHI yabelwe ngenjongo yoluntu. Umdla woluntu unokuba ngaphezu kweemfuno zesigulane somntu . Ezi meko ziquka iimeko:

1. Njengoko kufunwa ngumthetho onjengale myalelo wenkundla
2. Amagunya karhulumente ngokumalunga namaxhoba okusetyenziswa gadalala, ukunganakwa okanye udlame lwasekhaya
3. Imisebenzi yokunyamekela ngempilo njengophando kunye nophando
4. Inkqubo yobulungisa kunye nezolawulo
5. Iinjongo zokuthotyelwa komthetho ezifana nolwazi malunga nommangalisa okanye umxhoba wolwaphulo-mthetho
6. Ulwazi malunga nomntu oshonile
7. Ulwazi malunga nomnikelo kunye nokutshintshwa kwe-organism, iliso, okanye izicubu
8. Injongo yophando
9. Ukuthintela ingozi enkulu kwimpilo okanye ukhuseleko
10. Ukuncedisa ngemisebenzi ethile ebalulekileyo karhulumente
11. Ukuthobela imithetho yembuyekezo yemisebenzi

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UkuLawulwa kweNgcaciso

Isethi echanekileyo yedatha ye-PHI inokwabelwana ngokukhawuleza ukuba izihlunu ezithile zisuswe kwiinkcukacha. I-PHI inokudilizwa ibe yi-18 yezihlomelo.

1. Amagama
2. Idilesi
3. Izinto ezinjengomhla kubandakanya umhla wokuzalwa, umhla wokungeniswa, umhla wokukhutshwa kunye nomhla wokufa
4. Manani o nomnxeba
5. Iinombolo zefeksi
6. Idilesi yemeyile
7. Izinombolo zokhuseleko loluntu
8. Amanani erekhodi zezokwelapha
9. Inombolo yomgaqo-inshurensi
10. Inombolo ze Akhawunti
11. Inani leMatriki / ilayisenisi
12. Amanani eenombolo zeelayisense
13. Izixhobo zeefowuni kunye neenombolo zeerandi
14. URLs
15. Idilesi ze-IP namanani
16. Imifanekiso Yeminwe
17. Iifoto
18. Naliphi na enye inombolo ekhethiweyo yokubonakalisa, uphawu, okanye ikhowudi

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Ukukhulula ulwazi lwezempilo olukhuselekileyo ngokugunyazwa

Umntu angagunyazisa ukukhululwa kwe-PHI yabo. Oku kudlalwa ngeenjongo ezinjenge-inshorensi yempilo okanye inshorensi yobomi. Isigunyaziso esivumelekileyo sokukhulula ulwazi lwezempilo olukhuselekileyo luquka:

• Ukuqinisekiswa kweenkcukacha ezifana neelayisensi yokuqhuba.
• Inkcazo yolwazi okumele isetyenziswe okanye ibhengezwe.
• Igama lomntu okanye inhlangano egunyazisiweyo ukutyhila ulwazi.
• Igama lomntu okanye umbutho olwazisa ulwazi.
• Isayinwa somntu ogunyazisiweyo wokukhulula ulwazi.

Isikhumbuzo

Njengomnikezeli wempilo, unembopheleleko yakho ukwaziswa malunga nemigangatho equka i-PHI phantsi kwe-HIPAA Private Rule. I-HIPAA Ubumfihlo Iinkcukacha zolawulo iinkcukacha malunga nokuba iinkcukacha ezikhuselweyo zingasetyenziselwa kwaye zichazwe kwaye yintoni ulwazi olubhekwa njenge-PHI. Kwakhona kubonakalisa indima yababoneleli ngokukwazisa izigulane zamalungelo abo abucala.