Ukusebenzisa iteknoloji yolwazi lwezempilo ukulawula ulwazi lwakho lwezempilo loluntu luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yethu yokunakekelwa kwempilo. Wena kunye nogqirha wakho unokukwazi ukuphatha kakuhle unyango lwakho lwezempilo ngokuphucula indlela othetha ngayo kunye nendlela ogcina ngayo ulwazi lwakho lwezempilo.
Ukusebenzisa iikhomputha kunye nezinye izixhobo zecomputer kwenza kube lula kuwe, ugqirha wakho kunye nabanye ababoneleli ngezempilo (njengezibhedlele, iilabhu kunye ne-X-ray izixhobo) ukugcina, ukwabelana kunye nokufikelela kwiinkcukacha zakho zempilo.
Ukusebenzisa iikhomputha ngale ndlela yaziwa ngokuba yiTeknoloji yoLwazi lwezeMpilo (i-HIT) okanye i-IT yezempilo.
Ukusebenzisa iTeknoloji yezoLwazi
I-teknoloji yolwazi lwezempilo ingaba luncedo kulo:
- Ukunciphisa iincwadi ngokuphelisa imfuno yezerekodi zonyango ezibhalwe ngesandla
- Ukunciphisa iimpazamo zonyango ngokudlulisela ulwazi oluchanekileyo ngekhompyutha kunye nokuphelisa iimpazamo ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle kokubhala
- Ukunciphisa izindleko zezempilo ngokunciphisa isidingo sokuphinda uvavanyo lwezobugqirha ngamagqirha ahlukeneyo kunye nokuphelisa indawo yokugcina kunye nabasebenzi ukugcina iirekhodi zonyango
- Ukuphucula umgangatho wakho wokunyamekela ngokunciphisa amaphutha ezonyango kwaye uqinisekisa ukuba bonke ababonelela ngempilo banenkcazelo echanileyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo
Nangona i-HIT inomsebenzi osetyenziswayo kwinkqubo yethu yononophelo lwempilo, iintlobo ezintathu ezibalulekileyo ze-IT zingakuchaphazela kwikamva elikufutshane njengoko abathengi abaninzi basebenzisa iirekhodi zempilo zabo (PHRs) kunye nabanye oogqirha basebenzisa iirekhodi zezempilo ze-elektroniki (EHRs) kunye nokucwangcisa i-elektroniki (e-Rx ).
IiRekhodi zezeMpilo
Ingxelo yakho yempilo (PHR) yincwadi ekhompyutheni eneenkcukacha malunga nempilo yakho (kunye nempilo yamalungu entsapho) ohlala usesikhathini ngokubhekiselele lula. Ukusebenzisa i-PHR yakho, unako ukugcina umkhondo wolwazi lwezempilo lwentsapho yakho, njengomhla wokugonywa kwabantwana bakho, ukuhlolwa kokugqibela, izigulane ezinkulu kunye nokusebenza, ukunyuka kwezilwanyana, okanye uludwe lwamachiza entsapho.
Uninzi lwe-PHRs kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye inokunikezelwa ngenkululeko kwisicwangciso sakho sezempilo, urhulumente, iofisi yakho yogqirha, kunye neenkampani ezizimeleyo. Ezinye iinkampani ze-PHR zihlawula intlawulo yenyanga okanye yonyaka. Ekubeni i-PHR yakho isekhompyutheni, ungangena kwaye uphathe ulwazi lwakho lwezempilo ukusuka naphi na ukuba unokufikelela kwi-intanethi.
Ekubeni unako ukuqokelela, ukujonga, ukulawula, nokwabelana ngolwazi lwakho lwezempilo ngekhompyutha, ukuba ne-PHR iya kukuvumela ukuba uthathe indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni unyango lwakho lwempilo.
IiRekhodi zeMpilo zeMpektri
Ingxelo yezempilo yekhompyutha (i-EHR) yincwadi ekhompyutheni esetyenziswe ngugqirha wakho, abasebenzi bakho, okanye esibhedlele. I-EHR (efana neyayidala lakho lephepha lezonyango) liqulethe ulwazi lwezempilo kumgqirha kunye nabanye ababoneleli ngezempilo. I-EHR eqhelekileyo inolwazi malunga neemeko zempilo yakho, ukunyamezela, unyango, iimvavanyo kunye neyeza.
Uninzi lwe-EHR luyakwazi ukudibanisa nabanikezeli benkonzo yezempilo ngaphandle kweofisi yakho yegqirha njengengcali, iilabhu, izixhobo zokucinga (i-X-ray, i-CT Scans, i-MRIs), kunye nesibhedlele sasekhaya. Oku kuvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba abelane ngolwazi olusesikweni kunye nabanye ababoneleli kunye nokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula ukufumana iimvavanyo zakho kunye nolwazi lwesibhedlele.
Ekubeni wonke umntu obandakanyekayo kwiinkonzo zempilo yakho angabelana ngolwazi oluchanileyo, i-EHR yakho inokukunceda ukunciphisa amathuba okugqithiswa kwezonyango kwaye unokukunceda ukuphucula umgangatho wezempilo lwakho. Ezinye i-EHR zinesilumkiso esakhelwe ukuba uvumele ugqirha wakho ukuba azi malunga nokunyuka kweziyobisi okanye iingxaki ezinokubambisana kwezidakamizwa.
Kwakhona, ezinye ii-EHR zinamaxwayiso ezonyango ukukhumbuza ugqirha wakho ukuba enze iimvavanyo okanye iinkqubo ezithile. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba unesifo sikashukela, u-EHR wakho ugqirha unokukhumbuza ugqirha wakho ukuba ahlole iinyawo zakho xa uvakatye okanye ulandele uvavanyo lweeshukela egazini.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwi-EHR esetyenziswe ngugqirha wakho, unokukwazi ukudibanisa irekhodi lakho lempilo kunye nerekhodi yakho yezempilo yekhompyutha kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi emva nangaphambili.
I-Electronic Printing
I-elektroni echaza okanye e-e-prescription (eRx) yindlela yokuba ugqirha kunye nabanye ababoneleli bonyango bathumela imiyalelo yakho kwi-pharmacy ngekhompyutha. Esikhundleni sokuba ubhale isigunyaziso kwaye ukuba uthabathe kwi-drugstore yakho, ugqirha uyalela amachiza akho ngekhompyutheni yakhe yeofisi, oko ke uthumele umyalelo wekhompyutha okhuselekileyo kwi-pharmist yakho.
Ukucacisa nge-elektroniki kunceda:
- Gwema iimpazamo ngenxa yokubhala ngesandla okanye ugqirha wakho weekhemisti ngokugqithisileyo kwezigqirha zakho.
- Gwema ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa ezinobungozi ngokuvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba izidakamizwa ziyalelwa ukuba zisebenzisane kunye neyeza othabathayo
- Ivumela ugqirha wakho ukuba abone ukuba iziphi unyango kwi-health plan yakho yefomily formulary ukuqinisekisa ukuba isilwanyana esiyalelwe siyacetyiswa
Ubumfihlo kunye nezoKhuseleko
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, yonke inkcazelo yakho yempilo iza kufumaneka ngekhompyutha, kungekhona kuwe kuphela ugqirha wakho kodwa nakwabanye ababoneleli ngezempilo kunye nesicwangciso sakho sempilo.
Ngenxa yokuba imibutho enabantu kunye nabantu banokufikelela kwiinkcukacha zempilo kukho inkxalabo malunga nobumfihlo kunye nokukhuseleko lwezinto zeteknoloji yolwazi lwezempilo. Kule minyaka emininzi edlulileyo kukho ukuphulwa kwezokhuseleko kwizibhedlele nakwiiofisi zonyango ezibangelwa ukwebiwa kwezokwelapha. Ukufikeleleka kolwazi lwakho lomntu siqu kunokuvumela ukuba amasela ahlawulwe kwiinkonzo zonyango egameni lakho.
NgoMthetho we-Intanethi yokuPhathwa kwe-Intshuwalense nokuPhatha kwe-Inthanethi (i-HIPAA) ka-1996, urhulumente wesigqeba usungule imithetho eqinileyo yokukhusela ubumfihlo kunye nokukhuseleko kolwazi lwakho lwekhompyutha. I-HIPAA ikunika amalungelo kwiinkcukacha zakho zezempilo kwaye imisela imithetho kunye nemingcele malunga nobani ongayijonga nokufumana ulwazi lwakho lwezempilo.
Ugqirha wakho, abanye ababonelela ngempilo kunye nesicwangciso sakho sempilo kufuneka ukuba ugcine ulwazi lwakho ngasese ngokufundisa abasebenzi ukuba ulwazi lwakho lunakho kwaye lungasetyenziswanga kwaye lwabelwana kwaye lithathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo kunye neengqiqo zokugcina ulwazi lwakho lwezempilo lukhuselekile.