Unogqirha njani Unogqirha weNtsholongwane yakho?
I-FIGO epheleleyo ye-International Federation of Gynecology kunye ne-Obstetrics - umhlaza wesifo somhlaza we-ovarian system isekelwe kubalo bamaRoma kunye neencwadi zokukhetha iinqanaba eziphantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuxela kwangaphambili kuxhomekeke ngakumbi kwiSigaba esiPhambili. Nangona kunjalo, amanqanaba amancinci angabalulekile ekuncedeni wena nodokotela wakho ukhethe unyango olungcono. Funda ngokubanzi kwiphepha lezinketho zonyango kule ndawo.
Isigaba I
Kwisigaba somhlaza wesiqhelo somhlaza, umhlaza uphelelwe kwiiyunithi. Oku kuphulwe phantsi:
IA - Umhlaza unqamle kwi-ovary enye kwaye i-capsule yangaphandle ye-ovari ayiphuli. Akukho sikhohlela kummandla wangaphandle we-ovary kwaye akukho zinyuka kunye / okanye ukuhlamba kubi.
- Ama-Ascite abhekisela kumanzi okhudlwana kwisisu esisenokuba ngumhlaza we-ovarian.
- Igama elithi "ukuhlamba" libhekiselele kwinkqubo yoogqirha eyenziwa ngexesha lotyando lomhlaza we-ovarian apho bafaka khona i-fluid kwisisu, bakhuphe ngaphandle, kwaye ngoko- pathologist ujonge isampuli ngobungqina bemizimba yomhlaza.
I-IB - Umhlaza ukhona kumabini ama-ovari, kodwa i-capsule yangaphandle ihambelanisiweyo kwaye akukho ntlungu ephezulu yangaphandle. Akukho zinyuka kunye nokuhlamba akubi.
I-IC - Umhlaza ingaba isigaba se-IA okanye i-IB kodwa i-capsule iyaqhekeka, kukho isisu kwi-ovarian surface, okanye iiseli ezimbi zikhoyo kwi-ascites okanye kuhlamba.
Isigaba II
Umhlaza we-Ovarian isigaba sesi-2 xa ibandakanya enye okanye zombini ama-ovari kunye kunye nokusabalala kwezinye izitho zeplavic okanye ii-surface.
IIA - Umhlaza uye wandisa kwi-uterus kunye / okanye ityhupi. Ukuhlamba akuhlambulukanga kwaye akukho nenyuka.
IIB - Umhlaza uye wandisa kwezinye iiscupu ze-pelvic ngaphaya kwesibindi kunye ne-tube ye-fallopian.
Ukuhlamba akubi kwaye akukho zenyuka.
IIC - Umhlaza uye wandisa kwimizimba ye-pelvic njenge-Stage IIA okanye i-IIB, kodwa ngeendlela zokuhlamba i-pelvic.
Isigaba III
Kwisigaba se-III somhlaza womhlaza, umhlaza usasazeke ngaphandle kweplavini kwindawo yangasese okanye kwindawo yesibindi.
I-IIIA - I-Tumor iyingozi kakhulu (eli gama lithetha ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba linokubonwa ngeso iso) ligcinwe kwi-pelvis kodwa nge-microsopic peritoneal metastases (isasazeka ibonwa phantsi kwe-microscope) ngaphaya kweeplavis ukuya kwimizimba ye-peritoneal esiswini okanye i-omentum. I- omentum isakhiwo esinamafutha esithwala amathumbu kunye nezinye izitho zomzimba.
IIIB - Eli nqanaba lifana nesigaba se-IIIA kodwa ngokusasazeka (ukusasazeka okunokubonakala kubonakala) kwi-peritoneum okanye i-omentum. Kule nqanaba, indawo zomhlaza oye wasasazeka zingaphantsi kwe-2 cm (encinane ngaphantsi kwe intshi) ngobukhulu.
I-IIIC - Eli nqanaba lifana nesigaba se-IIIA kodwa nge-peritoneal okanye i-metastases (esasazekayo) ngaphaya kweeplavis kunye neendawo eziphakamileyo kune-2 cm (intshi) ngobukhulu, okanye ngokusasazeka kwi-lymph nodes kwi-groin (i-inguinal nodes), i-pelvis (i-pelvic nodes) okanye ipara-aortic (i-para-arotic nodes.)
Isigaba IV
Kwisigaba se-IV somhlaza womhlaza, umhlaza usasazeke kwisibilini, okanye kwiindawo ezingaphandle kwesisu esisiseko (i-peritoneal cavity) kwiindawo ezifana nesifuba okanye ingqondo.
Xa uchongwa
Ukufunyaniswa ukuba unomdlavuza we-ovari ungasalisa. Ukongezelela ekuphileni izibonakaliso kunye nokuxilongwa okwesabisayo, unokuziva ngathi ufunda ulwimi lwangaphandle. Funda ukubuza imibuzo efanelekileyo malunga nomhlaza we-ovari . Cinga ukujoyina iqela leenkxaso kuluntu lwakho, okanye uluntu lomdlavuza we-ovarian community. Vumela abanye bakuncede. Unyango lwe-Cancer luphucula unyaka wonke, nangenxa yabantu abanomdlavuza wephambili.
Imithombo:
I-American Society ye-Clinical Oncology. I-Ovarian, iTallopian Tube, kunye neCeritoneal Cancer: IziGaba kunye namaBakala. Cancer.Net. http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/ovarian-fallopian-tube-and-peritoneal-cancer/stages-and-grades.
American Cancer Society. I-Ovarian Cancer isenziwa njani? > https://www.cancer.org/cancer/ovarian-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/staging.html.