Wonke umntu uyazi malunga noAlexander Graham Bell kunye nokuveliswa kwayo kwefowuni. Abantu abaninzi abazi ukuba naye wayengutitshala oyisithulu, kwaye iindlela zakhe (kunye nezizathu zale ndlela) ziqhubeka nokubangela ingxabano kwingingqi yezithulu.
Uyise kaBell, u-Alexander Melville Bell, wayengutitshala wezizithulu. Indlela yakhe yokufundisa izithulu yenziwe "Ingxoxo Ebonakalayo." Umkhulu kaBell wayengumfundisi owaziwayo kwaye ucinga ukuba ungumzekelo kaBeorge Bernard Shaw.
UHenry Higgins ePiggmalion. Intsana yaseBell ifundisa abafundi abayizithulu kwizikolo zabo abazizithulu (isikolo saseLondon, isikolo saseBoston seMathambo, i-Clarke School yezithulu, kunye ne-American Asylum yezithulu) usebenzisa le ndlela. Unina kaBell wayengenasithulu / abeva kakuhle kwaye wayehlala ethetha naye ngokubeka umlomo wakhe eduze kwesikhumba sakhe, ekholelwa ukuba izibilini ezivela kwizwi lakhe zaza kumnceda akwazi ukucacisa intetho ngokucacileyo kunokusebenzisa icilongo indlebe.
Nangona watshata nomfazi oyisithulu, owayengumfundi weentetho, uMabel Hubbard, uBell wayechasene ngokutshatyalaliswa kokutshata phakathi kwabantu abayizithulu. UBell wayesaba "ukungcoliswa" kohlanga loluntu ngokusasazwa kwabantu abayizithulu nangona abantu abaninzi abayizithulu bazalwa ngabazali.
Legacy Bell
UBell wasebenzisa i-eugenics yakhe ngenjongo yokuthintela ukudalwa kwintambo engathethi kwaye wafaka iphepha lakhe Imemori NgokuQalwa kweziNtu eziThulu zoLuntu kwiSizwe seSizwe seSayensi ngo-1883.
UBell wathi, "Abo bakholwa njengami, ukuba ukuveliswa kobuhlanga obuthathaka bomntu kuya kuba yintlekele enkulu kwihlabathi, liya kuhlolisisa iimeko eziza kubangela ukutshata kwabantu abazizithulu ngenjongo yokwenza isicelo lungisa. " Kulo phepha, wacetyiswa ukunciphisa inani lezizithulu ngokuphazamisa izithulu kwiimitshato ezizithulu, ukukhuthaza ukufunda nokuthetha ngokubhala ngomlomo-ndlela kuphela yemfundo, ukususa ukusebenzisa izithulu zezithulu kunye nolwimi lwesandla ukusuka kwiklasi .
Iziphakamiso zenziwe ukuba zenze umthetho wokuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kwabantu abangazithulu okanye ukuvimbela umtshato phakathi kweentsapho ezingaphezulu kwesinye isilumko esisisithulu. Izicwangciso zakhe zokuthintela umtshato osisithulu ziquka ukususa izithintelo zokunxibelelana kunye nokusebenzisana nehlabathi lokuva.
Kwezinye iimeko, u-Alexander Graham Bell washintsha indlela esibheka ngayo imfundo yezizithulu ukuba zibe ngcono. Izindlela zomlomo, ukuhlukana kwemfundo, kunye nokuququzelela ukunxibelelana phakathi kwabantu abayizithulu nabaphulaphulayo kuyisiphumo esihle. Abanye ababhali beembali-mlando babhekisela kule nto njengelifa lakhe ngokubanzi nangakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, izizathu ezivela kwezo ziphakamiso zivela kwimaphumo emnyama kwaye imbono yakhe yezizithulu zithatyathwa ngexesha lokubona ukuba abantu abancinci banako kwaye banqabile indlela efanelekileyo yokunxibelelana kunye nemfundo.
Ulungiswe nguMelissa Karp, Au.D
Imithombo:
Grey, Charlotte (ngoMeyi 2013). Sasingenayo i-Idea Yintoni u-Alexander Graham Bell ayenayo. Kude kube ngoku. Magazine Smithsonian .
UBell, uAlexander Graham. KwiNgxowa yeZintlu eziThulu zoLuntu . Ukunikezelwa kwi-National Academy of Science ngoNovemba 13, 1883.