Kukho iintsuku apho izixhobo zokuvalelwa kwakukho iibhokisi ezinkulu ezigqoka okanye izigodlo ezinkulu zeendlebe. Iikhompyutha zobugcisa beepakethi zanamhlanje kwiiphakheji ezithandayo. Isitayela ngasinye sinenzuzo ke makhe sihlole iindlela ezahlukeneyo:
I-back-the-Ear (BTE) zokuncedisa ukuva
Uncedo lwe-BTE lokuncedisa luyinto efana ncam; Ukuncediswa kweendlebe kufaka ngaphaya nangemva kwendlebe kunye nesandi sichazwa kwisitya somlomo ngeqhekeza elincinci le-tubing okanye i-tube receiver.
Ezinye zee-BTE zokuva izixhobo zisebenzise izixhobo zendlebe eziqhelekileyo ukuze zenze uncedo lokuphulaphula indlebe kwindlebe kwaye zikhusele izandi ekuphumeni kwakhona kwaye kubangele impendulo xa abanye basebenzisa ukulungelelaniswa okuvulelekileyo ukuba bathathe inzuzo yokuphulaphulwa kweentlobo eziphantsi ezisezantsi.
I-BTE yendabuko inayo yonke iteknoloji kwi-casing ehamba emva kwendlebe. I-Receiver-in-ye-Canal (RIC) okanye iReceiver-in-Ear-Ear (RITE) ikwahlula iteknoloji kunye ne-receiver aid receiver ehlala kwindawo ethile yenkxaso yenyango ehambelana nendlebe kwaye enye inxalenye ihlala kwi-casing emva kwendlebe. I-RIC kunye ne-RITE iimveliso zikhangeleka ngokukhawuleza kuba i-tuber receiver yincinci kwaye inxalenye kwindlebe ihlala ihlala ejulile ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingabonakali xa ihlolwa ngokuqhelekileyo. I-BTE ihlala ikhululekile kunezinye izitayela, ingafanelanga ukulahleka kweendlebe ukusuka kumanqanaba amancinci ukuya kumanqanaba amaninzi, kwaye ufike kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha umbala ukuvumela ukuba zidibanise okanye zibe zinyama kwaye zijabulise.
In-the-Ear (ITE) zokuncedisa ukuva
I-HEE zokuncedisa ukuvalelwa zikwahlula kwiincinci ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kubukhulu begobolondo. Igobolondo elipheleleyo lizalisa yonke indlebe ngelixa iigobolondo zesiqingatha (HS) lizalisa malunga nesiqingatha sentlebe. I-In-the-Canal (i-ITC) igcwalisa ngokuyinhloko isalathisi senkohlakalo kunye nesiphatho se-face esithatha malunga nekota yeendlebe.
I-Canal ngokupheleleyo (i-CIC) iyisisombululo esifanelekileyo esinezixhobo ezincinane ezibonakalayo endlebeni. Izixhobo zokuvalelwa nge-Canal (IIC) ezingabonakaliyo zifanelana kakhulu ezincinini kwindlebe yomlomo kwaye zibonakala zingabonakali xa zifakwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Zonke izixhobo zokuvalelwa kwe-ITE zenziwe ngokweziko ukuze zilungele indlebe yakho kwaye zenze iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokulahla ukuvalelwa kweentlobo. Izixhobo ezinkulu zokuvalelwa kwe-ITE zinamabhethri amakhulu kuba akufuneki ukuba ithatyathwe endaweni kwaye kaninzi kulula ukuphatha xa kukho izinto ezixakekayo. Izixhobo ezincinci zokuvalelwa, ezifana neCIC kunye ne-IIC zisebenzisa iibhetri ezincinci kangangokuthi kufuneka ziguqulwe kaninzi. Kwezinye iimeko, abantu bavakalisa ukuba baziva "bexhunyiwe" okanye ukuba ilizwi labo livakala ngathi "bathetha emgqonyeni" ngenxa yempembelelo yokumnyama. Imiba yeendlebe kunye nemimandla yokunyusa kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngakumbi kulezi zixhobo zengxoxo.
Ukwandiswa kwezixhobo zokuvalelwa kwindlebe
Ukuncedwa kwee-Lyric kwenzelwa i-Phonak kwaye ivumela umsebenzisi ukuba athande iimpahla zakhe zokuva malunga neeholide ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-4. Ngelo xesha, kufuneka basuswe kwaye bafakwe endaweni ye-audiologist ofisi. Ukuxhamla okunzulu kwesi sixhobo kuvumela umgangatho ophezulu omsindo, ingxolo encinci yomoya, kunye nokukwazi ukuthetha apho izandi zivela khona , kodwa akusiyo wonke umntu umviwa.
Iindlebe mazibe mkhulu kwaye ziphilile ngokwaneleyo ukulungiselela uLyric. Uninzi lwabantu abangenakusebenzisa ngempumelelo i-Lyric lunemiba kunye nesixhobo esingenakukhathazeka njengoko sihleli kufuphi nesahlulo se-bony senkunkuma yomlomo.
UkuPhathwa kweThambo ukuLawula iziNcedo
Olu hlobo lwencedo lwevaphu lusebenza ngokuthumela ukubetha okuvakalayo ngamathambo enkkull ukukhuthaza izakhiwo zendlebe zangaphakathi. Ngokuvuselela indlebe yangaphakathi ngale ndlela, iingxaki zeendlebe zangaphandle kunye nephakathi ezibangelwa ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe ziye zadlula. Izixhobo zokuncedisa i-Bone zisebenzise ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe. Kubantwana abancinci (ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-5 ubudala), izixhobo zokuvalelwa kweethambo zisetyenziso kunye nebhendi elithambileyo ukubamba isixhobo esikhumbeni.
Kubantwana abadala kunye nabantu abadala, inkqubo yokucwangcisa igqityiwe ukufaka inxalenye yesixhobo. Inkqubo yangaphandle ifunekayo.
Ukuhlaziywa nguMelissa Karp, Au.D.