Ukunyuka kokutya okuninzi ngenye yeemeko ezifakwe kwizicwangciso ezingama-504, ezizicwangciso ezibanzi zenziwe ngokubambisana ngabazali nabaphathi besikolo ukujongana neemfuno zabafundi abakhubazekile kwisikolo.
Izicwangciso ezingama-504 zibizwa ngokuba yingxenye yomthetho we-federal wango-1973 ofuna izithili zesikolo ukulungiselela abafundi abakhubazekileyo, kwaye zibandakanya nayiphi na imeko-ngokomzimba, engqondweni, okanye ngokomzwelo-enokuphazamisana nokukwazi komfundi ukufumana imfundo kwisikolo samabanga awonke .
Kukho iinzuzo ezininzi ezinokuthi kusekwe izicwangciso ezingama-504 zabafundi abanezondlo zokutya. Izicwangciso zinoku:
- Idilesi yilapho igcinwa khona imithi yokugcina ubomi e- anaphylaxis
- Inkcukacha apho abafundi baya kudla isidlo sasemini kunye nokutya
- Qinisekisa ukuba ingaba izithuthi ziya kuvunyelwa kwikampus yesikolo, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, phi, kunye
- Cacisa indlela ootitshala, abahlengikazi kunye nabanye abasebenzi basezikolweni abaya kuqeqeshwa ngayo ukuze baqonde iimpawu zokutya
Izicwangciso ezenziwe phantsi kwesiqulatho se-504 nazo zingancedisa abazali ukuba bafundise abantwana babo indlela yokulawula iimeko zabo zonyango, kwaye banokunceda abazali bachazele abasebenzi besikolo oko abantwana babo abanakho kwaye abanako ukwenza ngokwabo ngokuphathelele ukugcina ukhuselekile kwizinto ezivakalayo esikolweni ukuseta.
Ziziphi Abafundi Abafanelekayo?
Akunabo bonke abafundi abanezondlo zokutya abaya kufumana isicwangciso se-504. Ukuze kucatshangelwe ukufaneleka kwisicwangciso se-504, umfundi kufuneka abe nomqathango othi "ubeka umda othile okanye imisebenzi emininzi yempilo" (oku kuchazwa ngakumbi emthethweni).
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufaneleka, abafundi bavavanywa kwisithili esikolweni ngaphambi kokudala isicwangciso se-504, kwaye ukuba ngaba abafundi bayavunyelwa ukukhuselwa kwiplani ye-504, abazali banako ukukhetha isibheno.
Imiba yesithili esikolweni ekuqwalaseleni ukuvavanya umfundi iquka ubunzima bemo kwaye ubuchule bomfundi bokubonelela ngononophelo.
Ngaloo ndlela, umfundi onabantwana abanesifo se-anaphylactic ye-peanut-allergies abangakwazi ukufunda ngoku, ngokuqinisekileyo baya kuthathwa njengelungele phantsi kwemiqathango yomthetho; umfundi wesikolo esiphakamileyo seengqondo eziqhelekileyo kunye nobisi obushushu obunzima obunomdla obunzima obunokuba yi-rhinitis.
Iimveliso kunye neNgcengo yokuCwangcisa iSicwangciso esingu-504
Kutheni uye kwiinkathazo zokudala isicwangciso se-504 xa unokuhlala phantsi notitshala womntwana wakho kunye nenqununu ngaphambi kokuba unyaka wesikolo uqale kwaye ufike kwisivumelwano esingavumelekanga?
Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwesicwangciso se-504 kwaye lolu hlobo lwencoko engxoxisana nootitshala nabalawuli ekuqaleni kwonyaka ngamnye wesikolo kukuba isicwangciso se-504 ngumqulu osemthethweni. Ukuba isi sicwangciso singagxininiswa, abazali bafumana umthetho kwi-Ofisi ye-US Yamalungelo Abantu okanye kwiinkundla zendawo, kuxhomekeke kummandla. (Njengamaxesha onke, igqwetha liyimpembelelo engcono yezimpendulo zemibuzo ethile yomthetho.)
Nazi iziphakamiso zokufumana isicwangciso se-504 somntwana wakho ngokutya kokutya:
- Izicwangciso ezingama-504 zinokunyanzeliswa enkundleni, okanye kwi-Ofisi ye-United States Ofisi yamaLungelo oLuntu, ukunika umntwana wakho nentsapho inqanaba lokukhusela ongeke ube nalo.
- Iiplani ezingama-504 zinikeza isikhokelo esicacileyo sokusingatha ukunyuka komntwana wakho emva kokuba ootitshala nabaqeshwa batshintshe esikolweni somntwana wakho.
- Iiplani ezingama-504 ziyakwazi ukujongana neemfuno zeengxaki zokutya komntwana ezingaphezu kweklasi kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo iingxoxo ezingenasesikweni ezingenakuzibandakanya. Inkqubo yokuphonononga inokukunceda ukucacisa iimeko-ukutshiswa komlilo, ukuhamba kwintsimi, njl. -nokuba unganakunyuswa kwiintetho ezingenasesikweni kunye notitshala.
- Ukuba nesicwangciso esibhaliweyo kunye negunya logqirha kunokufunwa kwezinye iinqununu okanye kumagunya abafundi ukuba baphathe i-epinephrine engenayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukudala isicwangciso se-504 kunokuthatha inyanga eziliqela okanye ngaphezulu kwaye kudinga iintlanganiso ezininzi kunye nokuvavanywa, kunye namaxwebhu avela kwinqanaba labantwana bakho.
Abanye abazali banquma ukuba banqwenela ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ngotitshala wabo womntwana kunye nokuphathwa kwesikolo, kunokuba bathathe ixesha lokusebenza ngenkqubo esemthethweni yokudala isicwangciso se-504. Ukuba izicwangciso ezingaqhelekanga zigqitywa emva koko, uhlala unokugqiba ukuqala inkqubo ye-504.
Imigaqo eyongeziweyo
Ukongezelela kuMthetho wokuBuyiselwa, iminye imithetho eminye ikhusela abafundi ngokutya kokutya. Ezi zibandakanya uMthetho wama-America abakhubazeke ngo-1990 (i-ADA) kunye nabaNtu abanezeMpilo yoLimo. I-ADA, ngokukodwa, inokumisela umlinganiselo othile wokukhuselwa komthetho kwabafundi kwizikolo ezizimeleyo kunye namaziko okunakekelwa kwamanqanaba.
Amaqela amaninzi adlulisele imithetho evumela abafundi ukuba baphathe i- epinephrine engenayo esikolweni kunye nemithetho emihle yamaSamariya enokukhusela kubasebenzi besikolo abasemthethweni abalawula i-epinephrin kunoma ubani okholelwa ekubeni nokholo oluhle ukuba abe neempembelelo ezinzima.
Ingxabano yomphakathi malunga nokuvinjelwa kwamanqwanqwa ezikolweni nangona kunjalo, ukukhuselwa komthetho kokunyuka kokutya okunzima kwizikolo kuye kwanyanzeliswa. Njengoko inani labafundi abanezifo ezinzima zokunyuka kokutya, izithili zezikolo ezininzi zihlaziya imigaqo-nkqubo yokunyusa imiqathango okanye idale ezintsha.
ILizwi
Ukuba isikolo sakho sinqabile ukwenza utshintsho ocinga ukuba luyimfuneko kubakhuseleko bakho, ukuhamba kwenkqubo yokuvavanya ngaphandle nokufumana isicwangciso se-504 ingaba yindlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela umntwana wakho eklasini. Nangona ulwalamano lwakho nesikolo sakho luye lwaba lukhuni, isicwangciso esisesikweni, esisemthethweni sinokuthintela ulwalamano lwakho nesikolo ukuba lube yingxaki ngenxa yokuba ulindeleke kuwo onke amaqela-abazali, abantwana, abafundi abalingana nabo, abasebenzi beenkonzo zokutya, abahlengikazi kunye nokuphathwa-kufuneka kucace emva kokuba isicwangciso se-504 sigqityiwe.
Ekugqibeleni, ke, iiplani ezingama-504 zikhethileyo. Ingaba ukholelwa ukuba umntwana wakho uya kuzuza ngokuba nomnye umnxeba onokukwenza kuphela.
> Umthombo:
> Ukutya kweengxaki zoLwazi kunye neMfundo. "Icandelo 504 kunye neziCwangciso zoLawulo eziBhaliweyo."