Ziziphi iiStomas?
Umhlaza we-Ovarian awuqalanga emathunjini, kodwa unokukhula kwi-surface kunye nokuwayeka okanye ukuwayeka. Le nxalenye yesizathu sokuqhaqha isifo sinokuvela emdlalweni ophezulu we-ovarian. Ukuba zincinci, ezi zikhula ngomhlaza zingasuswa ngaphandle kokuthatha amathumbu emathunjini. Nangona kunjalo, malunga ne-25% yokuhlinzwa, kuyimfuneko ukukhupha ikink okanye ukususa umdlavuza obonakalayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Uninzi lwexesha, ugqirha unako ukuthatha iziphelo zombini ze-intestine kwaye uzibeke ndawonye ukwenzela ukuba ukuphuma kwamathumbu emathumbu kunye nesitulo kuhlala kuqhelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yezizathu zobugcisa, oku akunakwenzeka.
Xa iinxalenye zesilwanyana esincinci okanye esikhulu zikhutshwe kwaye zingenakubuyiselwa ndawonye, umzimba wakho udinga indlela entsha yokugcina isitofu ukuphuma emzimbeni wakho. Ukuze wenze oku, udokotela wakho ugqirha kufuneka enze ukuvula ngodonga lwakho lwesisu phezu kwesikhumba uze uphelise ukuphela kwamathumbu. Oku kuthiwa ukudala i-ostomy. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa i-colostomy ukuba ibandakanye amathumbu amakhulu (i-colon) okanye i-ileostomy ukuba ibandakanya intlungu encinane. Ukuphela kwesibilini kuyavuleka, kukhonxwe ngqo kwesikhumba kwaye kuthiwa yi-stoma.
I-stoma iza kunika indlela yokugcina isitofu ukuze uphume emzimbeni wakho, ngoko kufuneka iqulethwe ngendlela ethile. Oku kwenziwa ngokuhlanganisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, usebenzisa iglue, kwesikhumba sakho.
Isixhobo sinobambe isikhwama esifanele sitshintshwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Kukho abahlengikazi abakhethekileyo, ababizwa ngokuba yi-entero-stomal therapists, abasebenza kunye nawe ukuze bafumane ukudibanisa kakuhle kweefowuni kunye neengxowa ezisebenza kwaye zingaphumi.
Kwimeko yesifo somhlaza we-ovari, i- colostomy okanye ileostomy idla ngokukhawuleza.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zee stom ngaphaya kweli ngcaciso elula, kodwa kunelungelo lokuthetha ukuba nge-ostomy yexeshana unogqirha unokukubuyisela ekusebenziseni ukuhlinzwa kwaye "uguqule" i-ostomy okanye ubeke izinto ndawonye. Xa oko kwenzeka, ukuvula isikhumba kuvaliwe kwaye awusayi kuphinda unxibe umbane.
Kwezinye iimeko, i-colostomy isigxina kwaye ishintsho ayinakwenzeka. Ngenxa yoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha ne-gynecological oncologist phambi kokuhlinzwa malunga namathuba okubala kunye nokuba ungayamkeli isigxina. Oku kulandelayo kubonakaliso oluhle lwenkqubo ye-colostomy, eboniswe kwimifanekiso. I-ileostomy yayiyafana kakhulu, kodwa inxalenye yentlungu encinci yayiza kufakwa elukhumbeni.