Iimvuselelo ezithile kunye neengxaki zokuxhatshazwayo zinokunyusa ukuhluleka kwentliziyo
Abantu abahlala ne- heart failure ye-congestive (CHF) kufuneka baqonde ukuba imichiza abayiphepheyo ibaluleke kakhulu njengabo bathathayo.
Ukungaphumeleli kwintliziyo, apho intliziyo ayikwazi ukubonelela ngegazi elaneleyo kwingqondo, isibindi, iintso kunye nezinye izitho, zinokuqala ukusuka kumncinci ukuya kunzima. Amanye amachiza, kuquka amaninzi asetyenziswa ukunyanga ezinye izifo, angalimaza imeko, ngoko kufuneka asetyenziswe kuphela ngogunyaza wakho.
Zininzi iintlobo zamachiza zinokunyusa ukuhluleka kwentliziyo ngokuphakamisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nentliziyo, ukudala intliziyo engavumelekanga okanye ukudala i-buildup. Makhe sijonge.
Izidakamizwa ezichasayo eziNcinci (i-NSAID)
La mayeza aquka i-aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), kunye ne naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), enikwa ukuphucula ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Nokuba ukusebenzisa ixesha elifutshane kunokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokuphazamisa ukunyanzeliswa kwegazi.
Uninzi lwamakhompompoza kunye namayeza abandayo aqulethe ii-NSAID. Isilumkiso esifanayo siya ku-COX-2 inhibitors, njenge-celecoxib (Celebrex).
Thiazolidinediones
I-Rosiglitazone kunye ne-pioglitazone ziyimimiselo emibini yeli klasi yesifo sikashukela, esinokubangela amazinga anobungozi bokugcinwa kwamanzi kwizigulane ezinokungaphumeleli kwenhliziyo.
IHormone Ukuguqulwa Kwonyango kunye noNyango wokuLawula umlomo
Zomibini zala mayeza anokuphakamisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ukukhulelwa, ngaphakathi kwayo, kungakhokelela ekubeni nomfutho wegazi ophezulu (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu).
Zi khuthaza
Iidakamizwa zengqondo zetyenziselwa ukunyamekela ingxaki yokuxhatshazwa kweengxaki (ADHD) ziwela kwicandelo elikhuthazayo, kuquka i-Adderall (i-amphetamine) kunye ne-methylphenidate (Ritalin, i-Concerta). Ezi zonyango zivame ukuphakamisa uxinzelelo lwegazi nokunyusa izinga lentliziyo. Uninzi lweepilisi zokutya ziyabakhuthaza.
Izidakamizwa zeKhemotherapy
I-Anthracyclines, kubandakanya i-doxorubicin (i-Adriamycin) esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, iphakathi kwamachiza e-chemotherapy esebenzayo, kodwa ayonakalisa imisipha yenhliziyo. Ukunika ezi zonyango ixesha elide kumlinganiselo wezantsi kunokubenza babe khuselekileyo kwizigulane ezininzi.
Ukuxhatshazwa
Ukunyangwa kwengxaki kunokubaluleka kakhulu kwizigulane ezinesifo senhliziyo. Kodwa, xa unesifo senhliziyo, lo unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokucophelela.
Ukunyuswa kwengcinezelo yegazi kunokubangelwa ukuthatha i-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors, kuquka i-venlafaxine (Effexor). Ukongeza kwenani lentliziyo kungabangelwa yi-tricyclics, equka amitriptyline (Elavil). Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nentliziyo engavumelekanga ingaba ngumphumo wokuxuba i-monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), eziquka i-phenelzine (i-Nardil), kunye neentshizi ezithile, iwayini kunye ne-pickles.
Iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni
I-Cocaine kunye ne-methamphetamine inokubangela ukuphuma ngokukhawuleza kwingcinezelo yegazi kunye nentliziyo. I-Cocaine nayo inokumisela ikamelo lokupompa intliziyo.
Ezinye iziyobisi
Olunye utywala, i-sildenafil (i-Viagra), ngokuqhelekileyo enqunywe ukusetyenziswa kwe-erectile, ayikhuseli kuphela kodwa inenjongo kwezinye izigulane zokuhluleka kwentliziyo-amadoda namabhinqa, ngokwe- International Journal of Cardiology .
Ngokunyusa ukuhamba kwegazi entliziyweni, isilwanyana siphuthuma ukuphucula nokuphucula amandla okusebenzisa, kunye nokukwazi ukuzonwabisa ngesondo. Ngenxa yokuba i-sildenafil inokungabandakanyekanga kunye nezinye iziyobisi, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka kuhlolwe ngugqirha.
> Imithombo:
> Umkhweli, uStephen, et al. "Indlela eSebenzisiweyo yoLawulo lwePulmonary Arterial Hypertension." Cardiology. 21: 4 (2006): 385-392.
> Boltan, David, et al. "Ukungaphumeleli Kwintliziyo Ukuphunyuka kwi-Chemotherapy kwi-Testicular Neoplasm." I-Baylor Health Care System. 19: (2006): 124-25.
> Guazzi, Marco, et al. "Iinyanga ezili-6 zonyango lwe-Sildenafil ziphucula ukubuyiswa kwexabiso lentliziyo kwizigulane ezinentliziyo. I-International Journal yeCarology.
> Mukherjee, Debabrata, et al. "Izidakamizwa ezingenayo i-Antisteroidal Anti-Inflammatory and Heart: Iyintoni Ingozi?" Le Jacq. 14: 2 (2008): 75-82.
> "Imithi eqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuPhatha intliziyo. American Heart Association. 2008.