Iimpawu kunye nemiphumo yalo msebenzi
I-salpal-salpingo-oophorectomy, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-BSO, yinkqubo yokucwangcisa apho ii- ovaries kunye nama -tublopian tubes zisuswe. Oku kuqhutyelwa ukuhlinzwa ngexesha le-hysterectomy, apho isisu somfazi sisuswa khona, kodwa kungekho rhoqo.
Ngokwahlukileyo, xa i-ovary eyodwa ne-fallopian tube isuswe, le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.
Ngamanye amaxesha ukhethwa njengelungelo okanye kwesobunxele nge-RSO (i-right-salpingo-oophorectomy) okanye i-LSO (i-left-salpingo-oophorectomy).
Iinkcazo
I-salpingo-oophorectomy yamazwe ngamazwe yenziwa ukuphatha ezinye iintlobo zesifo somhlaza wengqondo , ikakhulukazi umdlavuza we-ovarian. Kungenziwa kwakhona ukukhusela umdlavuza webele kunye nomhlaza we-ovari kumabhinqa anomngcipheko wobomi obunamandla.
Iziphumo zale Mpilo
Xa ii-ovari zisuswe, abafazi baya kutsalwa ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuthetha ukuba abafazi ababengaphambi kokumelana nomntu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, baya kubeka i-post-menopausal. Ukunyuka kwexesha lokupopuka kwexesha lokumisa kukuxelisa oko kwenzekayo ekunqophiseni komzimba, xa amanqanaba e-estrogen wesifazane ehla ngenxa yobudala, ngenxa yokuncipha komsebenzi we-ovarian. Kwakhona kuthetha ukuba umfazi akayi kuba nako abantwana.
Ukuhla kwe-estrogen ngokuqhelekileyo kuvelisa iimpawu ezinxulumene nomnumzane njengezoshisa ezitshisayo, izithukuzo zobusuku, kunye nokomama wesisu. Ukuwa kwe-esrogen ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni kunye nokususwa ngokukhawuleza kwee-ovari kungenza iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo zokuphuphuma komzimba zibi kakhulu, xa kuthelekiswa nokuncipha kwe-estrogen ekugqibeleni kubonwe kwindoda yokumelana nomntu.
Ukuwa kwe-estrogen emva kokususwa kwee-ovari kunokunyusa umngcipheko wesifo sesifo senhliziyo kunye ne-osteoporosis, okanye ukulahleka kwethambo - njengaye kwenzeni ukuphuma kwindoda.
Yintoni eyenzeka emva kokuPiliswa?
Ibhinqa liya kufuneka lilandele kunye nomgqirha wakhe wezinyango kunye nogqirha wezonyango lokuqala emva kokuhlinzwa ukuba kuqaphele ingozi yempilo, njengezifo zentliziyo kunye ne-osteoporosis, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba unyango lwe-hormone ye-menopausal lufanelekile.
I-hormone ye-hormone ye-menopausal iqukethe i-estrogen kunye / okanye i-progesterone, eyi-hormones eyenziwa ngamaqanda omfazi. Ukuba ibhinqa lalisuswe isisu sakhe kunye namaqanda akhe, angathatha i-estrogen yonyango kuphela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba umfazi usenayo isisu sakhe, uya kufuneka unyango lwe-progesterone, ngaphezu kwe-estrogen. Ulwaphulo lwe-progesterone lunikezelwa ukukhusela i-estrogen-mediated thickening ye-uterine bining, engabangela umdlavuza wesibeleko.
Isigqibo sokuthatha unyango lwe-hormone ye-menopausal luyinkimbinkimbi kwaye luxhomekeke kwizinto ezinjengexesha lakho, iimpawu, imbali yentsapho, imbali yonyango kunye neemfuno zakho. Iqondo, ubude, ingozi kunye neenzuzo zonyango lwe-hormones ye-menopausal kufuneka zixubushe ngokugqithiseleyo ngogqirha wakho-sisigqibo esisodwa kumfazi ngamnye.
Imithombo:
American Cancer Society. (2015). Ugqirha lweCancer Cancer.
I-North American Menopause Society. (2014). UmSebenzi wokuNqumla umNxeba: Isikhokelo seNtsholongwane, 5. Ii-Heights Heights, OH: I-North American Menopause Society.