Ukuqonda iifoto ze-Photo-Convulsive Seizures
Abazali kunye nootitshala bahlala bexhalaba malunga nokuba izibane ezikhanyayo okanye imifanekiso eyingxenye yeemidlalo ezidumile zevidiyo kunye neetoto zingabangela ukuphazamiseka, ukulahleka kwengqondo okanye 'ukuthetha' kubantwana abancinane. Le nkxalabo yenzelwe ukuba abantu abadala kunye nabantwana baye bafumana ukutshatyalaliswa ngokwenene ngamayeza ngenxa yokujonga izibane ezikhawulezayo ngokukhawuleza kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yokuhamba.
Ezi ntlobo zeziqwenga zibizwa ngokuba ngumfanekiso wokutshatyalaliswa kwesigxina okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kwezithombe.
Yintoni Eyona Mfa nekiso?
Ubunzima bethu busebenza kwinkqubo apho i-neurons zibonakalisana ngomsebenzi owenziwe ngombane. Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaba okanye ukuguqulwa kwengqondo ebangelwa ukuguqulwa komsebenzi oqhelekileyo wombane kwingqondo, ebonakaliswe ngophawu oluthile lwamandla kagesi phakathi kwe-neurons.
Kukho inani labasaziwayo abaziwayo abangenza ukutshatyalaliswa okunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke, kuquka utywala, iziyobisi, imfiva, ukulahlwa kokulala nabanye. Izibane ezikhanyayo kunye nemibala ziphakathi kwezinto eziqhelekanga ezingabonakaliyo zendalo ezingabangela ukuthatha.
Isithombiso sokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaba kukubanjelwa ngokubheka izibane ezikhawulezayo. Abanye abantu banokulufumana olu hlobo lokubanjwa kwangaphambili kwaye abangekho kwakhona, kwaye abanye abantu banemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-photo convulsive epilepsy, ebonakaliswa yimiphumo ebangelwa yinto ebonakalayo.
Yintoni Esiyaziyo Ngayo Imifanekiso Yokuxhatshazwa Kwemifanekiso?
Kukho iingxelo ezinqamlekileyo zokubanjwa kweemidlalo ezibangelwa yimidlalo yevidiyo okanye izibane zamakhonsathi ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-60. Ukufunda ngokubanzi kunye nokuqonda okujulileyo kwenkqubo apho izibane ezikhanyayo zingabangela ukutshatyalaliswa kweza emva kweengxelo ezivelele zezithombe ezithintekayo, ezenzeka ngo-1997.
NgoDisemba 16, 1997, ubuncinane abantwana abangama-700 kunye nabantu abadala baseJapan baya esibhedlele ukuze bavavanye ukutshatyalaliswa okwenzekayo ngelixa bebukela i-Pokémon pocket cartoon cartoon.
Ezi zithintelo zazibhalwe ngokuthi 'i-pocket monster iyancipha' ngexesha lokusasazeka. Uninzi lwabantu ababenokubanjwa kweempawu ezibangelwa ukubukela i-cartoon bafumana ukubuyiswa kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, isiganeko sasingavamile ukuba ukulandelwa kwonyango olusondeleyo kunceda ukuphazamisa isizathu sokuba kwenzeke ntoni.
Ngokulandela ukulandelelana kweengxelo, malunga ne-20 ukuya kwe-25 ekhulwini labantu abaye babhekana nokukhwabaniswa ngumfanekiso we-cartoon baye babhekana ubuncinane kwintsimi enye phambi komcimbi okanye sele befunyanwe ukuba banesithuthwane ngaphambi kwesiganeko. Uninzi lwabantu ababenokubanjwa kweempawu ezibangelwa zizibane ezihamba ngokukhawuleza zeemoto azizange ziphinde zithinteke kwixesha elilandelelanayo lokulandela ixesha eli-5. Kwaye ininzi lwabo baqhubeka bexhatshazwa emva kokusasazeka kweDisemba 16 kwakuphakathi kweqela eliye lafumene izigulana ngaphambi kokuba kubekho isiganeko 'soxhasi'.
Uviwo olongezelelweyo ukuchonga uhlobo oluthile lwe-animation olungakhuthaza ukuthintela ukubonisa ukuba ukutshintshwa kwezinye izibane ezinjengobomvu obomvu kunye nobumnyama obunzima kwizinga elikhawulezayo elilinganiselwe kwi-12Hz lingabangela ukuxhwala phakathi kwabanye abantu.
Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza izibani ezikhanyayo zingenza umbane ongeyiphutha engxenyeni yengqondo edibanisa imbono, eyona lobe ye-occipital . Lo msebenzi wombane ongaqhelekanga kunye nococeko kwi-lobe ye-occipital unokusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zengqondo, okubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwexhala kunye / okanye ukulahleka kwengqondo.
Iifoto ezixhatshazayo. I-Photo Convulsive Epilepsy
Abanye abantu abanesifo sokuhluthwa, kunye nabanye abangenaso isithuthwane, banokujamelana nesithombeni esixhalabisayo esibangelwa zizibane ezikhanyayo okanye ngezibane ezikhawulezayo.
Isithombiso sokuqhaqhaqhayisa ukuxhwaba kubangelwa ngumboniso obonakalayo.
Ngesinye icala, isithuthwane esithintekayo sithintekayo, xa umntu onokuhluthwa ngokugqithiseleyo unomdla wokubamba ukuxhamla kwiindawo ezithile zezibane okanye imifanekiso.
Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwezibane ezikhawulezayo kunokubangela ukuba umntu athabathe kuqala okanye angabonakaliswa ukuxilongwa kwesithombeni sokuxhamla, ukukhanya kwimibala ekhanyayo okanye imifanekiso ehamba ngokukhawuleza ayikwazi ukubangela ukuba isithuthuthu sokuxhamla siphumelele. Akukho ubungqina bokuba iibane ezikhanyayo zingenza umntu ongenasifo sokuhluthwa okanye ukuqala ukufumana ingxaki engahambelani neziboniso ezibonakalayo.
Yintoni endiyenzayo ukuba ndiyenze xa ukukhanya kuphazamisa amehlo am?
Kubantu abaninzi, izibani ezikhanyayo, izibane ezikhanyayo zingabangela intloko, inxantathu okanye intlungu. Oku kudla ngokuba kubizwa njenge-photosensitivity. Uhlobo lwe-Photosensitivity luqhelekileyo kwaye alufunyanwanga luhambelana nokufotshwa kwesithombe.
Yintoni endifanele ndenze malunga nePhotos Convulsive Seizures?
Ngokubanzi, iifoto ezixhalabisayo zithinteka, zithintela u-1-3% wabantu abanesithuthwane, kwaye abaqhathaniswa nantoni na abantu abangenaso isithuthwane. Emva kokungaqhelekanga kwe-poster monster 'ukuqhaqhaqhaqhazeka kwenzeka, ukuqonda kwezibane kunye nemifanekiso ebonakala kuthweswe uxanduva kuye kwandimbela kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kohlobo lwezandla ezikhanyayo ezibangele ukuba i-monster iphunye, kwaye akuzange kubekho iziganeko ezibikwe kwiPokémon uchungechunge okanye naluphi na uchungechunge.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho iziganeko zengxowankulu ezibonakala zikhutshwe zizibane ezikhanyayo kwiimidlalo zevidiyo, iikhomputha, ukuzonwabisa ngokuzonwabisa okanye kwimiboniso yeskrini kunye nezibane zomoya ezixakekayo. Ezi zimboniso ezibonakalayo ziye zahlanganiswa kunye nesithombe esithintelayo abantu abathintekayo kunye nakubantu abangenaso isithuthwane. Ngaloo ndlela, kucetyiswa ukuba abazali nabafundisi bakhethe ngokunyamekela nokubeka iliso ukusetyenziswa kwekhompyutha kunye nokuzonwabisa. Enyanisweni, amatsha amatsha kunye nezinto ezonwabisayo zivumela ukuba abantwana nabadala bakwazi ukudala iividiyo zabo kunye nemidlalo, enokuthi ifake iimpawu ezingavamile.
ILizwi
Ukuba wena okanye othandekayo ufumana ukukhawuleza, kubalulekile ukuba uphononongo lwexesha elikhawulezayo. Ukutshatyalaliswa kudinga unyango lwezonyango, kwaye mhlawumbi unyango. Ukuthunjwa kungabonakalisa ukuhluthwa okanye enye imeko yezokwelapha.
Ukuba unesithuthwane, kubalulekile ukugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo kwaye uthathe amayeza akho rhoqo ukuze ukwazi ukuphepha ukufumana ingozi, oku kunokubangela ukulimala emzimbeni. Ukuhluthwa ngumzimba wonyango obesoloko ukwesaba nokungaqondi . Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaphila nokuhluthwa bangakhokelela ubomi obude, obuphilileyo kunye novelisayo.
> Imithombo:
> Iifoto ezibangelwa yi-Photosensitive provoked while watching "i-pocket monsters," iprogram yeentengiso ze-TV eJapan, Ishida S, Yamashita Y, Matsuishi T, Ohshima M, Ohshima H, Kato H, Maeda H, Epilepsia. 1998 Dec; 39 (12): 1340-4
> Ukuphulukiswa okutshintshileyo kwi-inhibitory repetitive transcranial stimulation magnetic (rTMS) kwizifundo ezinesifo sokuphuza. Bocci T, Caleo M, Restani L, Barloscio D, Rossi S, Sartucci F, Clinical Neurophysiol. 2016 Oct; 127 (10): 3353-61